用神经网络混合两种气动模型,让飞艇在不同速度下更精准地飞行。
Dual-Regime Hybrid Aerodynamic Modeling of Winged Blimps With Neural Mixing
- 用神经网络动态融合固定翼与阻力主导的气动模型。
- 在1320条真实飞行轨迹上表现优于单一模型和预设混合方案。
- 适合需要高精度气动建模的飞行器研发人员参考。
翼型飞艇在不同飞行状态下表现出截然不同的气动特性:高速小迎角时,升力与姿态强耦合,行为类似固定翼飞机;低速或大迎角时,粘性效应和流动分离主导,以阻力驱动和阻尼为主。准确描述这些状态间的过渡仍是核心挑战。本文提出一种混合气动建模框架,结合固定翼气动耦合模型(ACM)与广义阻力模型(GDM),通过带有物理约束的神经网络混音器实现平滑过渡,同时保持物理可解释性。参数识别采用专为混合建模设计的三阶段流程。方法在RGBlimp平台上通过包含1320条真实飞行轨迹、覆盖330种推力与质量移动配置的大规模实验验证,涵盖广泛的速度与迎角范围。结果表明,该混合模型持续优于单模型及预设混音基线,为翼型飞艇提供了实用且鲁棒的气动建模方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Winged blimps operate across distinct aerodynamic regimes that cannot be adequately captured by a single model. At high speeds and small angles of attack, their dynamics exhibit strong coupling between lift and attitude, resembling fixed-wing aircraft behavior. At low speeds or large angles of attack, viscous effects and flow separation dominate, leading to drag-driven and damping-dominated dynamics. Accurately representing transitions between these regimes remains a fundamental challenge. This paper presents a hybrid aerodynamic modeling framework that integrates a fixed-wing Aerodynamic Coupling Model (ACM) and a Generalized Drag Model (GDM) using a learned neural network mixer with explicit physics-based regularization. The mixer enables smooth transitions between regimes while retaining explicit, physics-based aerodynamic representation. Model parameters are identified through a structured three-phase pipeline tailored for hybrid aerodynamic modeling. The proposed approach is validated on the RGBlimp platform through a large-scale experimental campaign comprising 1,320 real-world flight trajectories across 330 thruster and moving mass configurations, spanning a wide range of speeds and angles of attack. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model consistently outperforms single-model and predefined-mixer baselines, establishing a practical and robust aerodynamic modeling solution for winged blimps.
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