让引言既意外又合理,提升写作吸引力
What Makes an Ideal Quote? Recommending "Unexpected yet Rational" Quotations via Novelty
- 基于新颖性与语义连贯性,推荐出意外但合理的引言
- 在多语言真实场景中,用户评分显示更合适、更有趣
- 结合深度语义标签和去偏差重排序,突破传统模型局限
引言推荐旨在通过提供契合上下文的引言来丰富写作,但现有系统多关注表层主题相关性,忽视使引言令人难忘的深层语义与审美特质。我们基于两项实证观察:首先,用户研究发现人们始终偏好‘意外但合理’的引言,表明新颖性是关键需求;其次,发现现有强模型难以充分理解引言深层含义。受陌生化理论启发,我们将引言推荐形式化为选择语境新颖但语义连贯的引言。为此提出 NovelQR 框架:生成式标签代理将引言及其上下文解析为多维深层语义标签,实现标签增强检索;词级别新颖性估计器重新排序候选引言,缓解自回归延续偏差。在跨语言、多领域的真实数据集上实验表明,本系统推荐的引言获得人类评估者更高评分——在适宜性、新颖性和吸引力方面优于其他基线,同时在新颖性估计上达到或超越现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Quotation recommendation aims to enrich writing by suggesting quotes that complement a given context, yet existing systems mostly optimize surface-level topical relevance and ignore the deeper semantic and aesthetic properties that make quotations memorable. We start from two empirical observations. First, a systematic user study shows that people consistently prefer quotations that are ``unexpected yet rational'' in context, identifying novelty as a key desideratum. Second, we find that strong existing models struggle to fully understand the deep meanings of quotations. Inspired by defamiliarization theory, we therefore formalize quote recommendation as choosing contextually novel but semantically coherent quotations. We operationalize this objective with NovelQR, a novelty-driven quotation recommendation framework. A generative label agent first interprets each quotation and its surrounding context into multi-dimensional deep-meaning labels, enabling label-enhanced retrieval. A token-level novelty estimator then reranks candidates while mitigating auto-regressive continuation bias. Experiments on bilingual datasets spanning diverse real-world domains show that our system recommends quotations that human judges rate as more appropriate, more novel, and more engaging than other baselines, while matching or surpassing existing methods in novelty estimation.
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