arXiv:2602.22507cs.LGcs.CV2026-02

用空间语法反馈优化住宅平面图生成,提升布局合理性。

Space Syntax-guided Post-training for Residential Floor Plan Generation

  • 将空间语法分析转化为可计算的训练反馈信号。
  • 新框架使公共空间主导性和功能层级匹配度显著提升。
  • 适合关注建筑设计合理性的生成模型研究者。

住宅平面图生成不仅需要几何准确性,还需符合空间配置逻辑:公共区域应具整合性,私密区域则需隔离。现有生成器多以房间关系图为输入条件,但极少在输出端评估配置质量,也未将评价结果反馈至模型优化。本文提出空间语法引导的后训练框架(SSPT),将空间语法整合从事后分析工具变为可计算的反馈信号。SSPT引入空间语法整合检测器(SSIO),将生成布局转换为矩形空间图,量化公共空间主导性和功能层级。SSIO先在真实住宅数据上建立配置参考,再与两种策略结合:SSPT-Iter(生成-过滤-重训)和首个基于强化学习的后训练方法SSPT-PPO。同时提出SSPT-Bench评估系统,在分布外场景下衡量后训练生成器的输出配置质量。实验表明,两种策略均显著提升公共空间主导性和功能层级对齐度;其中SSPT-PPO效果更优、方差更低、效率更高。结果证明,输出端配置评估可作为有效后训练反馈,为现有生成模型注入建筑理论提供了可行路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Residential floor plan generation requires not only geometric fidelity but also spatial configurational logic: shared living spaces should be integrative, while private spaces should remain segregated. Existing generators increasingly use room-relation graphs as input-side conditions, but generated layouts are rarely evaluated on the output side for configurational quality, and such evaluation is rarely fed back into model optimization. We propose Space Syntax-guided Post-training (SSPT), a framework that turns space-syntax integration from a post-hoc analysis tool into a computable feedback signal for already-trained floor plan generators. SSPT introduces the Space Syntax Integration Oracle (SSIO), which converts generated layouts into rectangle-space graphs and measures public-space dominance and functional hierarchy. SSIO is first applied to real residential data to establish empirical configurational references, then connected to two SSPT strategies: SSPT-Iter, a basic generate-filter-retrain route, and SSPT-PPO, the first RL-based post-training route for floor plan generation. We also introduce SSPT-Bench, a new evaluation system for measuring the output-side spatial configurational quality of post-trained generators under an out-of-distribution setting. Experiments show that both strategies improve public-space dominance and functional-hierarchy alignment over the unpost-trained baseline. SSPT-PPO achieves stronger gains, lower variance, and higher efficiency than iterative retraining. These results show that output-side configurational evaluation can serve as actionable post-training feedback, offering a practical path for injecting architectural theory into existing floor plan generation backbones.

平面图生成空间语法后训练生成模型

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