用智能体AI实现无小区O-RAN的意图驱动优化,自动调节设备与优先级。
Agentic AI for Intent-driven Optimization in Cell-free O-RAN
- 多智能体协作,由监督智能体将用户意图转为优化目标
- 节能模式下减少41.93%活跃无线单元,保障最低速率要求
- 采用参数高效微调,内存占用降低92%,适合大规模部署
智能体人工智能(Agentic AI)正成为自治无线接入网(RAN)的关键技术,多个基于大语言模型(LLM)的智能体协同推理以实现运营商定义的意图。开放的无线接入网(O-RAN)架构支持此类智能体的部署与协调。然而,现有研究多关注独立智能体处理简单意图,复杂需协同的意图仍待探索。本文提出一种面向无小区O-RAN的意图翻译与优化智能体框架:监督智能体将运营商意图转化为优化目标和最低速率需求;用户加权智能体从记忆模块检索历史经验,确定预编码优先级权重;若涉及节能目标,则激活开放无线单元(O-RU)管理智能体,通过深度强化学习(DRL)算法决定活跃的O-RU集合;监控智能体测量并跟踪用户数据速率,协调其他智能体确保最低速率达标。为提升可扩展性,采用参数高效微调(PEFT)方法,使同一底层LLM服务于不同智能体。仿真结果表明,在节能模式下,相比三种基线方案,该框架使活跃O-RU数量减少41.93%;采用PEFT方法后,内存使用量较独立部署各智能体方案降低92%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key enabler for autonomous radio access networks (RANs), where multiple large language model (LLM)-based agents reason and collaborate to achieve operator-defined intents. The open RAN (O-RAN) architecture enables the deployment and coordination of such agents. However, most existing works consider simple intents handled by independent agents, while complex intents that require coordination among agents remain unexplored. In this paper, we propose an agentic AI framework for intent translation and optimization in cell-free O-RAN. A supervisor agent translates the operator intents into an optimization objective and minimum rate requirements. Based on this information, a user weighting agent retrieves relevant prior experience from a memory module to determine the user priority weights for precoding. If the intent includes an energy-saving objective, then an open radio unit (O-RU) management agent will also be activated to determine the set of active O-RUs by using a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm. A monitoring agent measures and monitors the user data rates and coordinates with other agents to guarantee the minimum rate requirements are satisfied. To enhance scalability, we adopt a parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method that enables the same underlying LLM to be used for different agents. Simulation results show that the proposed agentic AI framework reduces the number of active O-RUs by 41.93% when compared with three baseline schemes in energy-saving mode. Using the PEFT method, the proposed framework reduces the memory usage by 92% when compared with deploying separate LLM agents.
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