arXiv:2602.22790cs.CLcs.AI2026-02被引 1

用自然语言设计可治理的提示,应对大模型迭代带来的行为漂移。

Natural Language Declarative Prompting (NLD-P): A Modular Governance Method for Prompt Design Under Model Drift

  • 将提示设计转为模块化声明式控制,分离来源、约束、任务和评估。
  • 无需外部代码,直接用自然语言实现稳定可控的生成逻辑。
  • 适合非技术人员在持续演化的模型环境中进行可靠提示管理。

大型语言模型的快速演进使提示工程从局部技巧转变为系统级治理挑战。随着模型代际更新,提示行为对指令遵循策略、对齐机制和解码方式的变化变得敏感,这种现象称为GPT规模的模型漂移。在此背景下,表面格式规范和临时优化已不足以保障稳定、可解释的控制。本文将自然语言声明式提示(NLD-P)重新定义为一种声明式治理方法,而非僵化的字段模板。NLD-P被形式化为一种模块化控制抽象,将来源、约束逻辑、任务内容与后生成评估分离,并以自然语言直接编码,不依赖外部编排代码。我们定义了最小合规标准,分析了模型对模式的接受度差异,并将NLD-P定位为非开发者在动态演化的大模型生态中可访问的治理框架。部分起草与编辑过程使用基于NLD-P配置的模式绑定语言模型助手完成。所有概念框架、方法主张及最终修订均由人类作者通过文档化的人机协同协议主导、审查并批准。论文最后探讨了持续模型演进下的声明式控制影响,并指明未来实证验证方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has transformed prompt engineering from a localized craft into a systems-level governance challenge. As models scale and update across generations, prompt behavior becomes sensitive to shifts in instruction-following policies, alignment regimes, and decoding strategies, a phenomenon we characterize as GPT-scale model drift. Under such conditions, surface-level formatting conventions and ad hoc refinement are insufficient to ensure stable, interpretable control. This paper reconceptualizes Natural Language Declarative Prompting (NLD-P) as a declarative governance method rather than a rigid field template. NLD-P is formalized as a modular control abstraction that separates provenance, constraint logic, task content, and post-generation evaluation, encoded directly in natural language without reliance on external orchestration code. We define minimal compliance criteria, analyze model-dependent schema receptivity, and position NLD-P as an accessible governance framework for non-developer practitioners operating within evolving LLM ecosystems. Portions of drafting and editorial refinement employed a schema-bound LLM assistant configured under NLD-P. All conceptual framing, methodological claims, and final revisions were directed, reviewed, and approved by the human author under a documented human-in-the-loop protocol. The paper concludes by outlining implications for declarative control under ongoing model evolution and identifying directions for future empirical validation.

提示治理声明式控制模型漂移非技术用户

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