arXiv:2602.22818cs.RO2026-02被引 72

开源工具库lerobot打通机器人学习全流程,支持真实场景下的端到端训练。

LeRobot: An Open-Source Library for End-to-End Robot Learning

  • 整合通信、数据采集与学习算法的完整机器人学习栈
  • 支持多类先进算法和异步推理,可随数据量提升性能
  • 面向真实硬件,易用且可扩展,适合研究者快速实验

机器人学习正因机器学习驱动的高层控制技术而经历深刻变革。近年来,低成本遥操作系统的普及、大规模公开数据集的涌现以及可扩展的学习方法推动了该领域快速发展。然而,现有开发常受限于碎片化、闭源的工具链,仅覆盖机器人系统中特定子模块。本文提出 exttt{lerobot},一个开源库,覆盖从底层电机通信到大规模数据采集、存储与流式传输的全栈功能。该库聚焦真实机器人应用,兼容多种可访问硬件平台,并支持多种主流机器人学习算法及通用异步推理架构。相比依赖手工设计的传统流程, exttt{lerobot} 强调可扩展的学习方法,性能随数据与算力增长而提升。其设计注重可访问性、可扩展性与开放性,降低研究门槛,助力实现可复现的前沿机器人学习。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robotics is undergoing a significant transformation powered by advances in high-level control techniques based on machine learning, giving rise to the field of robot learning. Recent progress in robot learning has been accelerated by the increasing availability of affordable teleoperation systems, large-scale openly available datasets, and scalable learning-based methods. However, development in the field of robot learning is often slowed by fragmented, closed-source tools designed to only address specific sub-components within the robotics stack. In this paper, we present \texttt{lerobot}, an open-source library that integrates across the entire robot learning stack, from low-level middleware communication for motor controls to large-scale dataset collection, storage and streaming. The library is designed with a strong focus on real-world robotics, supporting accessible hardware platforms while remaining extensible to new embodiments. It also supports efficient implementations for various state-of-the-art robot learning algorithms from multiple prominent paradigms, as well as a generalized asynchronous inference stack. Unlike traditional pipelines which heavily rely on hand-crafted techniques, \texttt{lerobot} emphasizes scalable learning approaches that improve directly with more data and compute. Designed for accessibility, scalability, and openness, \texttt{lerobot} lowers the barrier to entry for researchers and practitioners to robotics while providing a platform for reproducible, state-of-the-art robot learning.

机器人学习开源工具端到端可复现

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