arXiv:2602.22823cs.LG2026-02被引 1

提出可忽略采样网格的函数聚类方法,提升结果稳定性。

Hypernetwork-based approach for grid-independent functional data clustering

  • 用超网络将任意网格数据映射到固定维度权重空间
  • 在高维场景下聚类效果稳定,对采样分辨率不敏感
  • 适合处理不同采样密度的真实函数数据

函数聚类旨在分组具有相似结构的函数,但现有方法多依赖采样网格,导致聚类结果受分辨率、采样密度或预处理方式影响,而非函数本身。为此,我们提出一种框架:通过自编码架构将任意分辨率和网格上的离散函数观测映射至固定维度向量空间。编码器为超网络,将坐标-值对映射到隐式神经表示(INR)的权重空间,作为解码器。由于INR以极少参数表示函数,该设计生成与采样网格解耦的紧凑表示,且超网络在数据集上共享权重预测。聚类在该权重空间中进行,实现对离散化和聚类方法选择的无关性。通过高维合成与真实数据实验,验证了其在采样分辨率变化下的鲁棒聚类性能,包括对训练未见分辨率的泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Functional data clustering is concerned with grouping functions that share similar structure, yet most existing methods implicitly operate on sampled grids, causing cluster assignments to depend on resolution, sampling density, or preprocessing choices rather than on the underlying functions themselves. To address this limitation, we introduce a framework that maps discretized function observations -- at arbitrary resolution and on arbitrary grids -- into a fixed-dimensional vector space via an auto-encoding architecture. The encoder is a hypernetwork that maps coordinate-value pairs to the weight space of an implicit neural representation (INR), which serves as the decoder. Because INRs represent functions with very few parameters, this design yields compact representations that are decoupled from the sampling grid, while the hypernetwork amortizes weight prediction across the dataset. Clustering is then performed in this weight space using standard algorithms, making the approach agnostic to both the discretization and the choice of clustering method. By means of synthetic and real-world experiments in high-dimensional settings, we demonstrate competitive clustering performance that is robust to changes in sampling resolution -- including generalization to resolutions not seen during training.

函数聚类超网络INR网格无关

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