arXiv:2602.22846cs.CL2026-02被引 1

用上下文嵌入扩展情感词典,提升争议话题立场分类效果

Improving Neural Argumentative Stance Classification in Controversial Topics with Emotion-Lexicon Features

  • 用DistilBERT嵌入扩展NRC情感词典,捕捉未覆盖的情感词汇
  • 在5个数据集上F1最高提升6.2个百分点,优于原始词典和大模型方法
  • 开源完整资源,适合做论点挖掘与情感分析的研究者使用

论点挖掘包含多个子任务,其中立场分类旨在识别文本中针对特定话题的立场。尽管争议性话题的论点常诉诸情感,但以往研究很少系统性地引入细粒度情感分析来提升性能。现有工作多基于非论点文本,且局限于特定领域或话题,泛化能力有限。本文在涵盖多种争议话题的五个不同领域数据集上,利用DistilBERT嵌入扩展偏差校正版NRC情感词典,将其输入神经立场分类模型。该方法通过上下文嵌入系统扩充情感词典,识别原词典未覆盖的情感词。扩展后的eNRC词典在所有五个数据集上均优于基线(F1最高提升6.2个百分点),在四个数据集上优于原始NRC(最高+3.0),几乎在所有语料上超越LLM-based方法。本文提供eNRC、处理后的语料及模型架构,供研究者复现与拓展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Argumentation mining comprises several subtasks, among which stance classification focuses on identifying the standpoint expressed in an argumentative text toward a specific target topic. While arguments-especially about controversial topics-often appeal to emotions, most prior work has not systematically incorporated explicit, fine-grained emotion analysis to improve performance on this task. In particular, prior research on stance classification has predominantly utilized non-argumentative texts and has been restricted to specific domains or topics, limiting generalizability. We work on five datasets from diverse domains encompassing a range of controversial topics and present an approach for expanding the Bias-Corrected NRC Emotion Lexicon using DistilBERT embeddings, which we feed into a Neural Argumentative Stance Classification model. Our method systematically expands the emotion lexicon through contextualized embeddings to identify emotionally charged terms not previously captured in the lexicon. Our expanded NRC lexicon (eNRC) improves over the baseline across all five datasets (up to +6.2 percentage points in F1 score), outperforms the original NRC on four datasets (up to +3.0), and surpasses the LLM-based approach on nearly all corpora. We provide all resources-including eNRC, the adapted corpora, and model architecture-to enable other researchers to build upon our work.

立场分类情感分析论点挖掘词典扩展

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