arXiv:2602.23017cs.RO2026-02被引 1

3D打印仿生假手提升打字精度,支持独立指控与手腕偏移调节。

DigiArm: An Anthropomorphic 3D-Printed Prosthetic Hand with Enhanced Dexterity for Typing Tasks

  • 可调指间间距+双自由度腕部设计,适配键盘打字动作
  • 实测支持实时键盘输入与钢琴演奏,指控独立性优于传统假手
  • 低成本开源设计,适合需要精细操作的残障用户

尽管近年进展显著,现有假肢仍难以复现人手的灵巧性与直观控制。当前假肢控制系统多局限于抓握功能,商用产品缺乏执行精细手指动作(如打字、弹琴)所需的精准度。因此亟需一种低成本、可复制的假肢设计,使使用者能与电子设备交互并完成精确指压动作。本文提出一种轻量化、3D打印的仿生机器人假手,专为提升对电子设备(如键盘、钢琴)的操作灵巧性而设计,兼具通用物体抓取能力。该假手具备可调指间间距机制、支持尺/桡偏移控制的二维腕部,以及独立手指按压控制。通过实验验证,参与者可实时使用该假手完成键盘打字与钢琴演奏,不同指腕运动层级均表现良好。结果表明,该设计显著提升关键打字动作的执行效率,有望增强假肢整体功能性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite recent advancements, existing prosthetic limbs are unable to replicate the dexterity and intuitive control of the human hand. Current control systems for prosthetic hands are often limited to grasping, and commercial prosthetic hands lack the precision needed for dexterous manipulation or applications that require fine finger motions. Thus, there is a critical need for accessible and replicable prosthetic designs that enable individuals to interact with electronic devices and perform precise finger pressing, such as keyboard typing or piano playing, while preserving current prosthetic capabilities. This paper presents a low-cost, lightweight, 3D-printed robotic prosthetic hand, specifically engineered for enhanced dexterity with electronic devices such as a computer keyboard or piano, as well as general object manipulation. The robotic hand features a mechanism to adjust finger abduction/adduction spacing, a 2-D wrist with the inclusion of controlled ulnar/radial deviation optimized for typing, and control of independent finger pressing. We conducted a study to demonstrate how participants can use the robotic hand to perform keyboard typing and piano playing in real time, with different levels of finger and wrist motion. This supports the notion that our proposed design can allow for the execution of key typing motions more effectively than before, aiming to enhance the functionality of prosthetic hands.

假肢设计3D打印灵巧操控键盘打字

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