arXiv:2602.23567physics.chem-phcs.LG2026-02

用机器学习修正量子化学计算中的近似误差,提升大分子精度。

Tensor Hypercontraction Error Correction Using Regression

  • 用回归模型学习并纠正张量超收缩方法的误差
  • 非线性回归使能量误差降低6-9倍,反应能误差降2-3倍
  • 适合需要高精度且算力受限的分子模拟研究者

基于波函数的量子方法是预测和分析分子电子结构最精确的工具之一,尤其在处理动态电子关联方面表现优异。然而,超过二阶莫勒-普勒斯特定理(MP2)级别的方法通常计算成本过高,难以应用于大分子。张量超收缩(THC)技术可降低计算复杂度,但引入了新的误差源。本文使用机器学习对THC近似方法中的误差进行校正:以MP3作为CCSD的简化模型,基于主族化学数据库(MGCDB84)训练多种线性和非线性核岭回归模型。比较了绝对与相对校正策略在分子和反应能上的表现。结果表明,非线性回归模型将THC-与标准MP3之间的均方根误差降低了6-9倍(分子能)和2-3倍(反应能),显著提升了精度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wavefunction-based quantum methods are some of the most accurate tools for predicting and analyzing the electronic structure of molecules, in particular for accounting for dynamical electron correlation. However, most methods of including dynamical correlation beyond the simple second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) level are too computationally expensive to apply to large molecules. Approximations which reduce scaling with system size are a potential remedy, such as the tensor hyper-contraction (THC) technique of Hohenstein et al., but also result in additional sources of error. In this work, we correct errors in THC-approximated methods using machine learning. Specifically, we apply THC to third-order Møller-Plesset theory (MP3) as a simplified model for coupled cluster with single and double excitations (CCSD), and train several regression models on observed THC errors from the Main Group Chemistry Database (MGCDB84). We compare performance of multiple linear regression models and non-linear Kernel Ridge regression models. We also investigate correlation procedures using absolute and relative corrections and evaluate the corrections for both molecule and reaction energies. We discuss the potential for using regression techniques to correct THC-MP3 errors by comparing it to the "canonical" MP3 reference values and find the optimum technique based on accuracy. We find that non-linear regression models reduced root mean squared errors between THC- and canonical MP3 by a factor of 6-9$\times$ for total molecular energies and 2-3$\times$ for reaction energies.

量子化学机器学习误差校正张量压缩

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