XR让学习更沉浸互动，但成本与隐私成推广瓶颈。
Extended Reality (XR): The Next Frontier in Education
- 用虚拟/增强/混合现实打造沉浸式教学环境。
- 高成本、技术难和数据隐私是主要落地障碍。
- 适合教育科技研究者与政策制定者参考。
扩展现实（XR）涵盖虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）和混合现实（MR），正通过创造沉浸式、交互式的学习环境重塑教育。本文探讨了XR提升学生参与度、实践学习和技能发展的潜力，同时指出大规模应用仍面临高额实施成本、技术复杂性及伦理挑战，尤其是学生隐私与生物识别数据保护问题。文章强调需符合GDPR和FERPA等法规，并建立网络安全框架以保护敏感学习者数据。最终，提出在推动技术创新的同时，兼顾可及性与伦理规范，是发展基于XR教育的关键。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Extended Reality (XR), encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), is revolutionizing education by creating immersive, interactive learning environments. This article explores the potential of XR to enhance student engagement, experiential learning, and skill development while addressing the challenges of widespread adoption. High implementation costs, technical complexities, and ethical concerns especially regarding student privacy and biometric data protection still possess significant barriers to integration. The discussion also highlights regulatory compliance with GDPR and FERPA and the importance of cybersecurity frameworks to safeguard sensitive learner data. Ultimately, the article provides insights into balancing innovation with accessibility and ethics in the evolution of XR based education
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