用边界积分+神经算子,高效实现复杂形变建模。
A Boundary Integral-based Neural Operator for Mesh Deformation
- 基于边界积分构建物理场,仅需边界条件即可预测内部形变。
- 在柔性梁和机翼形变测试中保持线性叠加与高精度。
- 适合工程参数化建模与形状优化,支持跨几何泛化。
本文提出一种基于边界积分与神经算子的高效网格形变方法,将问题建模为线弹性边值问题(BVP)。为克服传统有限元方法计算成本高及现有神经算子难以处理向量场狄利克雷边界条件的局限,引入基于狄利克雷型格林张量的直接边界积分表示,使内部位移场仅依赖于边界位移,无需求解未知力。在此基础上设计了边界积分神经算子(BINO),学习具备几何与材料感知能力的格林牵引核。框架通过几何描述符将物理积分过程与几何表示数学解耦,具备天然的跨几何适应潜力。数值实验涵盖柔性梁的大变形及NACA机翼的刚体运动,验证了模型在保持线性与叠加性原则下的高精度与高效率。结果表明,该方法能保障网格质量并提升计算效率,为工程中的参数化网格生成与形状优化提供了可靠新范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents an efficient mesh deformation method based on boundary integration and neural operators, formulating the problem as a linear elasticity boundary value problem (BVP). To overcome the high computational cost of traditional finite element methods and the limitations of existing neural operators in handling Dirichlet boundary conditions for vector fields, we introduce a direct boundary integral representation using a Dirichlet-type Green's tensor. This formulation expresses the internal displacement field solely as a function of boundary displacements, eliminating the need to solve for unknown tractions. Building on this, we design a Boundary-Integral-based Neural Operator (BINO) that learns the geometry- and material-aware Green's traction kernel. A key technical advantage of our framework is the mathematical decoupling of the physical integration process from the geometric representation via geometric descriptors. While this study primarily demonstrates robust generalization across diverse boundary conditions, the architecture inherently possesses potential for cross-geometry adaptation. Numerical experiments, including large deformations of flexible beams and rigid-body motions of NACA airfoils, confirm the model's high accuracy and strict adherence to the principles of linearity and superposition. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework ensures mesh quality and computational efficiency, providing a reliable new paradigm for parametric mesh generation and shape optimization in engineering.
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