构建可跨语言运行的自主智能体框架,解决大模型与系统控制间的不匹配问题。
The Auton Agentic AI Framework
- 分离认知蓝图与运行引擎,实现语言无关的智能体定义与执行。
- 通过三层自进化机制支持智能体在任务中持续优化,降低多步流程延迟。
- 适用于需要安全可控、可审计的自动化系统研发,如企业级AI助手。
人工智能正从生成式AI转向自主智能体(Agentic AI),即由自主系统在外部环境中代表用户执行动作。这一转变暴露了根本性架构矛盾:大语言模型(LLMs)输出随机且非结构化,而其需控制的后端基础设施(如数据库、API、云服务)要求确定性、符合模式的输入。本文提出Auton自主智能体框架,一种标准化创建、执行与治理自主智能体系统的原理性架构。该框架围绕认知蓝图(声明式、语言无关的智能体身份与能力描述)与运行时引擎(平台特定的执行底座)之间的严格分离构建。此分离实现了跨语言可移植性、形式化可审计性及通过模型上下文协议(MCP)的模块化工具集成。论文将智能体执行建模为带潜在推理空间的增强型部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP),引入受生物情景记忆系统启发的分层记忆整合架构,定义基于策略投影的安全约束流形形式化以避免事后过滤,并提出涵盖上下文适应到强化学习的三级自进化框架。此外,还介绍了并行图执行、推测性推理和动态上下文剪枝等运行时优化技术,显著降低多步智能体工作流的端到端延迟。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The field of Artificial Intelligence is undergoing a transition from Generative AI -- probabilistic generation of text and images -- to Agentic AI, in which autonomous systems execute actions within external environments on behalf of users. This transition exposes a fundamental architectural mismatch: Large Language Models (LLMs) produce stochastic, unstructured outputs, whereas the backend infrastructure they must control -- databases, APIs, cloud services -- requires deterministic, schema-conformant inputs. The present paper describes the Auton Agentic AI Framework, a principled architecture for standardizing the creation, execution, and governance of autonomous agent systems. The framework is organized around a strict separation between the Cognitive Blueprint, a declarative, language-agnostic specification of agent identity and capabilities, and the Runtime Engine, the platform-specific execution substrate that instantiates and runs the agent. This separation enables cross-language portability, formal auditability, and modular tool integration via the Model Context Protocol (MCP). The paper formalizes the agent execution model as an augmented Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) with a latent reasoning space, introduces a hierarchical memory consolidation architecture inspired by biological episodic memory systems, defines a constraint manifold formalism for safety enforcement via policy projection rather than post-hoc filtering, presents a three-level self-evolution framework spanning in-context adaptation through reinforcement learning, and describes runtime optimizations -- including parallel graph execution, speculative inference, and dynamic context pruning -- that reduce end-to-end latency for multi-step agent workflows.
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