arXiv:2602.23803eess.IVcs.CV2026-02

用轻量级结构实现3D主动脉夹层精准分割,兼顾速度与边界清晰度。

BiM-GeoAttn-Net: Linear-Time Depth Modeling with Geometry-Aware Attention for 3D Aortic Dissection CTA Segmentation

  • 采用双向深度状态空间建模,高效捕捉跨切片依赖关系。
  • 在多源数据集上达93.35%的Dice分数和12.36mm的HD95指标。
  • 适合临床需快速高精度分割的主动脉疾病影像分析场景。

主动脉夹层(AD)CTA中管腔的精确分割对定量形态评估和临床决策至关重要。然而,由于长距离上下文建模能力有限,导致切片间连贯性差,且在低对比度条件下结构区分不足,使得可靠3D分割仍具挑战。为此,我们提出BiM-GeoAttn-Net,一种融合线性时间深度状态空间建模与几何感知血管精修的轻量级框架。其核心为双向深度梅宾(BiM),可高效捕获跨切片依赖;几何感知血管注意力(GeoAttn)模块通过方向敏感的各向异性滤波,精修管状结构并锐化模糊边界。在多源主动脉夹层CTA数据集上的实验表明,该方法取得93.35%的Dice分数和12.36mm的HD95,优于代表性CNN、Transformer及SSM基线模型,在重叠指标上表现更优,同时保持良好边界精度。结果表明,结合线性时间深度建模与几何感知精修,是实现鲁棒3D AD分割的有效且高效方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate segmentation of aortic dissection (AD) lumens in CT angiography (CTA) is essential for quantitative morphological assessment and clinical decision-making. However, reliable 3D delineation remains challenging due to limited long-range context modeling, which compromises inter-slice coherence, and insufficient structural discrimination under low-contrast conditions. To address these limitations, we propose BiM-GeoAttn-Net, a lightweight framework that integrates linear-time depth-wise state-space modeling with geometry-aware vessel refinement. Our approach is featured by Bidirectional Depth Mamba (BiM) to efficiently capture cross-slice dependencies and Geometry-Aware Vessel Attention (GeoAttn) module that employs orientation-sensitive anisotropic filtering to refine tubular structures and sharpen ambiguous boundaries. Extensive experiments on a multi-source AD CTA dataset demonstrate that BiM-GeoAttn-Net achieves a Dice score of 93.35% and an HD95 of 12.36 mm, outperforming representative CNN-, Transformer-, and SSM-based baselines in overlap metrics while maintaining competitive boundary accuracy. These results suggest that coupling linear-time depth modeling with geometry-aware refinement provides an effective, computationally efficient solution for robust 3D AD segmentation.

主动脉分割3D分割状态空间模型医学图像

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