用超低功耗LoRa设计可穿戴安全对讲机,1.5公里内稳定通信
Modeling and Link Budget Feasibility Analysis of Secure LoRa-Based Peer-to-Peer Communication for Short-Range Tactical Networks
- 基于LoRa和AES-128加密,实现轻量级语音对讲
- 理论验证1-1.5km范围内通信可行,支持视距传输
- 适合军事/救灾等无基建场景,可做可穿戴设备
短距离可靠且安全的通信在战术、军事及灾害响应场景中至关重要,传统基础设施常失效或易被截获。当前的VHF/UHF无线电和软件定义无线电设备体积大、功耗高,不适合轻量可穿戴、免手持使用。本文提出一种微型化LoRa加密互联系统,可在1-1.5公里视距条件下实现安全野外通信。系统包含语音激活采集模块、数字音频压缩、嵌入式微控制器、AES-128加密及低功耗LoRa传输。利用啁啾扩频调制实现远距离与低功耗特性,保障通信可靠性、低功耗与低电磁特征。通过链路预算分析验证了实际传播条件下的可行性。该架构强调无基础设施依赖、点对点安全与可穿戴人体工学设计。结果表明LoRa技术可用于替代传统物联网遥测,还可拓展为安全战术语音通信平台。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Short-range reliable and secure communication is a major priority in the tactical, military and disaster response settings where the traditional communication infrastructure is either off-line or prone to interception. Current VHF/UHF radios and software-defined radios are popular but large-sized devices and require lots of power, making them not suitable to be used as lightweight wearable devices with seamless hand-free use. In this paper, the design and theoretical framework of a miniature, LoRa based encrypted intercommunication device that can be used in secure field communication over a range of 1-1.5km and under line-of-sight conditions is provided. The suggested system consists of a voice-activated acquisition block, digital audio compression, an embedded microcontroller processor, and AES-128 encryption followed by a low-power transmission via the LoRa protocol. Through the ability of chirp spread spectrum modulation to utilize the long-range and low-energy properties, the system is guaranteed reliable communications coupled with low power consumption and low electromagnetic footprint. The theoretical analysis of the proposed communication range is justified using a link-budget that justifies the practicability of the communication range in the real propagation conditions. This architecture focuses on infrastructural agnosticism, peer-to-peer security as well as wearable ergonomics. The given scheme shows the possibilities of LoRa technology in the scope of other traditional IoT telemetry, and it can be further extended to include secure tactical voice communication platforms.
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