轻量级超分辨率网络,兼顾清晰度与计算效率。
Efficient Image Super-Resolution with Multi-Scale Spatial Adaptive Attention Networks
- 多尺度自适应注意力模块融合局部到全局特征
- ×2/×3/×4缩放下PSNR/SSIM优于主流方法
- 适合移动端或实时超分应用
本文提出一种轻量级图像超分辨率网络MSAAN,解决现有方法在高重建质量与低模型复杂度间的权衡难题。核心为多尺度空间自适应注意力模块(MSAA),包含全局特征调制模块(GFM)与多尺度特征聚合模块(MFA),分别学习一致纹理结构并自适应融合多尺度特征。此外引入局部增强块(LEB)强化几何感知,特征交互门控前馈模块(FIGFF)提升非线性表达并减少通道冗余。在Set5、Set14、B100、Urban100、Manga109标准数据集上,×2、×3、×4缩放下,MSAAN及其轻量版均在PSNR和SSIM指标上达到领先或相当水平,参数量与计算成本显著低于当前最优方法。消融实验证明各模块有效性,视觉结果表明其重建边缘更锐利、纹理更真实。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper introduces a lightweight image super-resolution (SR) network, termed the Multi-scale Spatial Adaptive Attention Network (MSAAN), to address the common dilemma between high reconstruction fidelity and low model complexity in existing SR methods. The core of our approach is a novel Multi-scale Spatial Adaptive Attention Module (MSAA), designed to jointly model fine-grained local details and long-range contextual dependencies. The MSAA comprises two synergistic components: a Global Feature Modulation Module (GFM) that learns coherent texture structures through differential feature extraction, and a Multi-scale Feature Aggregation Module (MFA) that adaptively fuses features from local to global scales using pyramidal processing. To further enhance the network's capability, we propose a Local Enhancement Block (LEB) to strengthen local geometric perception and a Feature Interactive Gated Feed-Forward Module (FIGFF) to improve nonlinear representation while reducing channel redundancy. Extensive experiments on standard benchmarks (Set5, Set14, B100, Urban100, Manga109) across $\times2$, $\times3$, and $\times4$ scaling factors demonstrate that both our lightweight (MSAAN-light) and standard (MSAAN) versions achieve superior or competitive performance in terms of PSNR and SSIM, while maintaining significantly lower parameters and computational costs than state-of-the-art methods. Ablation studies validate the contribution of each component, and visual results show that MSAAN reconstructs sharper edges and more realistic textures.
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