arXiv:2603.00141cs.CVcs.AI2026-03中稿 · the IEEE/CVF Confe…被引 7

动态调整推理时间,让图像编辑更快更准。

From Scale to Speed: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Image Editing

  • 根据编辑难度动态分配采样资源,避免浪费
  • 用区域定位和描述一致性提前筛选优质结果
  • 发现符合意图即停止,实现2倍以上提速

图像链式思考(Image-CoT)是一种通过延长推理时间提升图像生成质量的测试时扩展范式。现有方法多聚焦于文本到图像生成,而图像编辑具有目标导向性,解空间受源图和指令约束。这种差异导致三重挑战:固定采样预算下资源分配低效、早期验证依赖通用大模型评分不可靠、大规模采样产生冗余编辑结果。为此,本文提出自适应编辑链式思考(ADE-CoT),一种按需扩展的测试时优化框架。其包含三项核心策略:(1)基于估计编辑难度的难度感知资源分配;(2)在早期剪枝阶段使用区域定位与描述一致性进行编辑专用验证;(3)由实例特定验证器引导的深度优先机会性终止机制,一旦发现意图对齐结果即停止。在三个主流编辑模型(Step1X-Edit、BAGEL、FLUX.1 Kontext)及三个基准上的大量实验表明,ADE-CoT在相当采样预算下,性能显著优于Best-of-N,速度提升超过2倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image Chain-of-Thought (Image-CoT) is a test-time scaling paradigm that improves image generation by extending inference time. Most Image-CoT methods focus on text-to-image (T2I) generation. Unlike T2I generation, image editing is goal-directed: the solution space is constrained by the source image and instruction. This mismatch causes three challenges when applying Image-CoT to editing: inefficient resource allocation with fixed sampling budgets, unreliable early-stage verification using general MLLM scores, and redundant edited results from large-scale sampling. To address this, we propose ADaptive Edit-CoT (ADE-CoT), an on-demand test-time scaling framework to enhance editing efficiency and performance. It incorporates three key strategies: (1) a difficulty-aware resource allocation that assigns dynamic budgets based on estimated edit difficulty; (2) edit-specific verification in early pruning that uses region localization and caption consistency to select promising candidates; and (3) depth-first opportunistic stopping, guided by an instance-specific verifier, that terminates when intent-aligned results are found. Extensive experiments on three SOTA editing models (Step1X-Edit, BAGEL, FLUX.1 Kontext) across three benchmarks show that ADE-CoT achieves superior performance-efficiency trade-offs. With comparable sampling budgets, ADE-CoT obtains better performance with more than 2x speedup over Best-of-N.

图像编辑测试时扩展效率优化

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