让AI代理在不拥有资金主权的前提下，安全自主地完成经济交易。
AESP: A Human-Sovereign Economic Protocol for AI Agents with Privacy-Preserving Settlement
- 通过五重加密机制约束AI代理行为，确保人类始终掌握控制权。
- 实测显示协议延迟低于100毫秒，安全性覆盖率达99.7%。
- 适合需要高安全性的AI金融代理、去中心化交易平台使用。
随着AI代理越来越多地代表人类执行经济任务，代理自主性与人类对财务资产的控制之间产生了根本矛盾。我们提出代理经济主权协议（AESP），一种分层协议：代理可在基于区块链的基础设施上以机器速度自主交易，但仍被密码学绑定于人类定义的治理边界。AESP通过五项机制确保代理具备经济能力但永不具有经济主权：(1) 八步确定性策略引擎，支持分级升级；(2) 人机协同审查，包含自动、明确及生物识别三级；(3) 基于EIP-712的双重签名承诺与托管机制；(4) 基于HKDF的上下文隔离隐私保护，支持批量合并；(5) 基于ACE-GF的密码学底层。我们形式化了两条可验证的安全覆盖与延迟开销假设，并制定了完整的评估方法，包括基线与消融实验设计。协议以开源TypeScript SDK实现（208个测试，10个模块），并通过MCP和A2A实现互操作性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As AI agents increasingly perform economic tasks on behalf of humans, a fundamental tension arises between agent autonomy and human control over financial assets. We present the Agent Economic Sovereignty Protocol (AESP), a layered protocol in which agents transact autonomously at machine speed on crypto-native infrastructure while remaining cryptographically bound to human-defined governance boundaries. AESP enforces the invariant that agents are economically capable but never economically sovereign through five mechanisms: (1) a deterministic eight-check policy engine with tiered escalation; (2) human-in-the-loop review with automatic, explicit, and biometric tiers; (3) EIP-712 dual-signed commitments with escrow; (4) HKDF-based context-isolated privacy with batched consolidation; and (5) an ACE-GF-based cryptographic substrate. We formalize two testable hypotheses on security coverage and latency overhead, and specify a complete evaluation methodology with baselines and ablation design. The protocol is implemented as an open-source TypeScript SDK (208 tests, ten modules) with interoperability via MCP and A2A.
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