用自动搜索方法生成无线网络智能体工作流,省时高效且性能更强。
WirelessAgent++: Automated Agentic Workflow Design and Benchmarking for Wireless Networks
- 将工作流视为可执行代码,用改进的蒙特卡洛树搜索自动设计
- 在三个任务上最高达97.07%准确率,每任务搜索成本低于5美元
- 适合想自动化构建无线智能体的研究者和工程师
大型语言模型(LLMs)在无线网络中的融合引发了对自主AI智能体构建的兴趣。然而,现有方法严重依赖手工设计提示词和静态工作流,过程耗时、难以扩展且常不理想。本文提出WirelessAgent++框架,实现各类无线任务的智能体工作流自动化设计。通过将每个工作流视为由模块化算子组成的可执行代码,将智能体设计转化为程序搜索问题,并采用领域适配的蒙特卡洛树搜索(MCTS)算法求解。此外,我们构建了WirelessBench标准多维基准套件,包含无线通信作业(WCHW)、网络切片(WCNS)和移动服务保障(WCMSA),覆盖知识推理、代码增强工具使用及多步决策。实验表明, ap{} 自动发现更优工作流,在测试中分别取得78.37%(WCHW)、90.95%(WCNS)和97.07%(WCMSA)的准确率,每任务总搜索成本低于$5。显著优于最先进的提示基线(最高提升31%)和通用工作流优化器(提升11.1%),验证了其生成鲁棒、自演化无线智能体的有效性。代码已开源:https://github.com/jwentong/WirelessAgent-R2。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into wireless networks has sparked growing interest in building autonomous AI agents for wireless tasks. However, existing approaches rely heavily on manually crafted prompts and static agentic workflows, a process that is labor-intensive, unscalable, and often suboptimal. In this paper, we propose WirelessAgent++, a framework that automates the design of agentic workflows for various wireless tasks. By treating each workflow as an executable code composed of modular operators, WirelessAgent++ casts agent design as a program search problem and solves it with a domain-adapted Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm. Moreover, we establish WirelessBench, a standardized multi-dimensional benchmark suite comprising Wireless Communication Homework (WCHW), Network Slicing (WCNS), and Mobile Service Assurance (WCMSA), covering knowledge reasoning, code-augmented tool use, and multi-step decision-making. Experiments demonstrate that \wap{} autonomously discovers superior workflows, achieving test scores of $78.37\%$ (WCHW), $90.95\%$ (WCNS), and $97.07\%$ (WCMSA), with a total search cost below $\$ 5$ per task. Notably, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art prompting baselines by up to $31\%$ and general-purpose workflow optimizers by $11.1\%$, validating its effectiveness in generating robust, self-evolving wireless agents. The code is available at https://github.com/jwentong/WirelessAgent-R2.
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