arXiv:2603.00906cs.CV2026-03中稿 · CVPR被引 1

用空间偏移增强查找表,实现高效图像修复。

ShiftLUT: Spatial Shift Enhanced Look-Up Tables for Efficient Image Restoration

  • 引入可学习空间偏移模块扩大感受野。
  • 比TinyLUT提升3.8倍感受野,平均PSNR提高0.21 dB。
  • 适合边缘设备部署,存储与推理开销小。

基于查找表的方法在高效图像修复中展现出潜力。现有方法通过扩展感受野提升性能,但带来额外计算和存储开销,不利于边缘设备部署。为此,我们提出ShiftLUT框架,在保持高效率的同时实现所有基于查找表方法中最大的感受野。核心包含三个互补组件:一是可学习空间偏移(LSS)模块,通过通道级空间偏移扩展感受野;二是非对称双分支结构,将更多计算分配给信息密集分支,显著降低延迟而不损失恢复质量;三是特征级查找表压缩策略——误差有界自适应采样(EAS),有效减少存储开销。相比此前最先进方法TinyLUT,ShiftLUT感受野提升3.8×,多个标准基准上平均PSNR提升超过0.21 dB,同时保持小存储与低推理时间。代码已公开于https://github.com/Sailor-t/ShiftLUT。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Look-Up Table based methods have emerged as a promising direction for efficient image restoration tasks. Recent LUT-based methods focus on improving their performance by expanding the receptive field. However, they inevitably introduce extra computational and storage overhead, which hinders their deployment in edge devices. To address this issue, we propose ShiftLUT, a novel framework that attains the largest receptive field among all LUT-based methods while maintaining high efficiency. Our key insight lies in three complementary components. First, Learnable Spatial Shift module (LSS) is introduced to expand the receptive field by applying learnable, channel-wise spatial offsets on feature maps. Second, we propose an asymmetric dual-branch architecture that allocates more computation to the information-dense branch, substantially reducing inference latency without compromising restoration quality. Finally, we incorporate a feature-level LUT compression strategy called Error-bounded Adaptive Sampling (EAS) to minimize the storage overhead. Compared to the previous state-of-the-art method TinyLUT, ShiftLUT achieves a 3.8$\times$ larger receptive field and improves an average PSNR by over 0.21 dB across multiple standard benchmarks, while maintaining a small storage size and inference time. The code is available at: https://github.com/Sailor-t/ShiftLUT .

图像修复查找表边缘计算高效模型

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