arXiv:2603.00949cs.CV2026-03

用Instant-NGP实现3D场景隐写,藏得深还难被发现。

StegoNGP: 3D Cryptographic Steganography using Instant-NGP

  • 利用哈希编码作为密钥控制的场景切换器,不改结构藏数据。
  • 单模型可同时存覆盖场景和秘密场景,隐藏一个高质量3D场景。
  • 支持多密钥分层,抗部分密钥泄露,适合高安全需求场景。

最近,即时神经图形原语(Instant-NGP)在快速3D场景重建中取得显著进展,但安全嵌入高容量隐藏数据(如整个3D场景)仍具挑战。现有方法依赖外部解码器、需修改架构且容量有限,易被检测。我们提出一种新型无参数3D密码隐写方法——StegoNGP,利用Instant-NGP的哈希编码函数作为密钥控制的场景切换器。通过将默认密钥关联至载体场景,秘密密钥关联至隐藏场景,训练单一模型在相同网络权重中交织两种表示。所得模型在架构和参数量上与标准Instant-NGP无异。我们还引入增强型多密钥方案,在哈希层级上分配多个独立密钥,大幅扩展密钥空间,显著提升对部分密钥泄露攻击的鲁棒性。实验表明,StegoNGP可隐藏完整高质量3D场景,具备强不可感知性和安全性,为神经场中的高容量、不可检测信息隐藏提供了新范式。代码见:https://github.com/jiang-wenxiang/StegoNGP。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently, Instant Neural Graphics Primitives (Instant-NGP) has achieved significant success in rapid 3D scene reconstruction, but securely embedding high-capacity hidden data, such as an entire 3D scene, remains a challenge. Existing methods rely on external decoders, require architectural modifications, and suffer from limited capacity, which makes them easily detectable. We propose a novel parameter-free 3D Cryptographic Steganography using Instant-NGP (StegoNGP), which leverages the Instant-NGP hash encoding function as a key-controlled scene switcher. By associating a default key with a cover scene and a secret key with a hidden scene, our method trains a single model to interweave both representations within the same network weights. The resulting model is indistinguishable from a standard Instant-NGP in architecture and parameter count. We also introduce an enhanced Multi-Key scheme, which assigns multiple independent keys across hash levels, dramatically expanding the key space and providing high robustness against partial key disclosure attacks. Experimental results demonstrated that StegoNGP can hide a complete high-quality 3D scene with strong imperceptibility and security, providing a new paradigm for high-capacity, undetectable information hiding in neural fields. The code can be found at https://github.com/jiang-wenxiang/StegoNGP.

3D隐写神经渲染密码学Instant-NGP

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