arXiv:2603.01167cs.CL2026-03

提出去中心化评估协议,让大模型评测更安全、可复现且易扩展。

DEP: A Decentralized Large Language Model Evaluation Protocol

  • 通过匹配服务器实现去中心化评测,解耦用户、模型与基准数据
  • 支持60+基准测试,实测降低部署成本,结果更可靠
  • 适合研究者和团队用于跨任务统一评测,推动社区共建

随着大语言模型快速发展,大量评测基准相继涌现。然而多数基准缺乏统一标准,需手动编写脚本,导致结果难以保证一致性和可复现性。主流框架多为集中式,数据集与答案集中存储,存在评测泄露风险。为此,我们提出去中心化评估协议(DEP),一种无需约束基准的去中心化、统一、标准化评估框架,通过匹配服务器实现。该服务器可本地部署或远程运行,适配后长期复用。通过解耦用户、大模型与基准,实现模块化、即插即用的评测:基准文件与评估逻辑保留在服务器端。远程模式下用户无法访问真实答案,实现数据隔离与防泄露。为促进实际应用,我们开发了兼容DEP协议的工具包,支持断点续传、并发请求与拥塞控制,并提供适配新基准的详细文档。使用该工具包,我们在多个基准上评估了多款大模型。实验验证了DEP的有效性,表明其显著降低基准部署成本。截至2026年2月,已适配超过60个基准,持续推动社区共建,支持跨任务、跨领域的统一评测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), a large number of benchmarks have been proposed. However, most benchmarks lack unified evaluation standard and require the manual implementation of custom scripts, making results hard to ensure consistency and reproducibility. Furthermore, mainstream evaluation frameworks are centralized, with datasets and answers, which increases the risk of benchmark leakage. To address these issues, we propose a Decentralized Evaluation Protocol (DEP), a decentralized yet unified and standardized evaluation framework through a matching server without constraining benchmarks. The server can be mounted locally or deployed remotely, and once adapted, it can be reused over the long term. By decoupling users, LLMs, and benchmarks, DEP enables modular, plug-and-play evaluation: benchmark files and evaluation logic stay exclusively on the server side. In remote setting, users cannot access the ground truth, thereby achieving data isolation and leak-proof evaluation. To facilitate practical adoption, we develop DEP Toolkit, a protocol-compatible toolkit that supports features such as breakpoint resume, concurrent requests, and congestion control. We also provide detailed documentation for adapting new benchmarks to DEP. Using DEP toolkit, we evaluate multiple LLMs across benchmarks. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of DEP and show that it reduces the cost of deploying benchmark evaluations. As of February 2026, we have adapted over 60 benchmarks and continue to promote community co-construction to support unified evaluation across various tasks and domains.

大模型评测去中心化评估协议可复现

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