混合架构提升裂缝分割精度,兼顾效率与细节表现。
MixerCSeg: An Efficient Mixer Architecture for Crack Segmentation via Decoupled Mamba Attention
- 融合CNN、Transformer与Mamba优势,分路处理局部纹理与全局结构。
- 仅2.05 GFLOPs和2.54 M参数,实现顶尖分割性能。
- 适合需要高精度裂缝检测的智能巡检系统应用。
特征编码器在像素级裂缝分割中起关键作用,影响细纹理与窄结构的表征能力。现有基于CNN、Transformer和Mamba的模型各自只能捕捉部分空间或结构信息,难以全面建模复杂裂缝形态。为此,我们提出MixerCSeg,一种类协同专家团队的混合架构:CNN式路径专注局部纹理,Transformer式路径捕获全局依赖,Mamba-inspired流则建模序列上下文。核心为TransMixer,探索Mamba潜在注意力机制,并建立自然表达局部性与全局感知的专用路径。为增强结构保真度,引入空间块处理策略与方向引导边缘门控卷积(DEGConv),在不增加计算开销前提下提升不规则裂缝边缘敏感度。进一步采用空间精炼多级融合(SRF)模块,在不增加复杂度情况下细化多尺度细节。在多个裂缝分割基准测试中,MixerCSeg以2.05 GFLOPs和2.54 M参数达到当前最优性能,证明其高效性与强表征能力。代码已开源:https://github.com/spiderforest/MixerCSeg。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Feature encoders play a key role in pixel-level crack segmentation by shaping the representation of fine textures and thin structures. Existing CNN-, Transformer-, and Mamba-based models each capture only part of the required spatial or structural information, leaving clear gaps in modeling complex crack patterns. To address this, we present MixerCSeg, a mixer architecture designed like a coordinated team of specialists, where CNN-like pathways focus on local textures, Transformer-style paths capture global dependencies, and Mamba-inspired flows model sequential context within a single encoder. At the core of MixerCSeg is the TransMixer, which explores Mamba's latent attention behavior while establishing dedicated pathways that naturally express both locality and global awareness. To further enhance structural fidelity, we introduce a spatial block processing strategy and a Direction-guided Edge Gated Convolution (DEGConv) that strengthens edge sensitivity under irregular crack geometries with minimal computational overhead. A Spatial Refinement Multi-Level Fusion (SRF) module is then employed to refine multi-scale details without increasing complexity. Extensive experiments on multiple crack segmentation benchmarks show that MixerCSeg achieves state-of-the-art performance with only 2.05 GFLOPs and 2.54 M parameters, demonstrating both efficiency and strong representational capability. The code is available at https://github.com/spiderforest/MixerCSeg.
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