arXiv:2603.01410cs.AI2026-03KDD被引 1

让大模型自主探索知识图谱,提升推理能力。

GraphScout: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Exploration Ability for Agentic Graph Reasoning

  • 用自动生成数据训练大模型,实现自主图谱探索。
  • 小模型性能超主流大模型平均16.7%,节省大量推理令牌。
  • 跨领域通用性强,适合需要可靠推理的应用场景。

知识图谱为众多现实应用提供结构化且可靠的资讯,促使越来越多研究将大语言模型(LLM)与基于图的检索结合以增强事实依据。近期的图谱增强生成(GraphRAG)方法通过大模型与知识图谱的迭代交互来提升推理能力。然而,现有方法通常依赖人工设计的引导策略,并通过一组预定义工具与知识图谱交互,严重限制了图谱探索的灵活性。为此,我们提出GraphScout——一种以训练为中心的智能体式图谱推理框架,配备更灵活的图谱探索工具。GraphScout使模型能够自主与知识图谱交互,生成结构化训练数据,用于后训练大模型,从而在无需繁琐人工标注或任务设计的前提下,内化智能体式图谱推理能力。在五个知识图谱领域的大量实验表明,经GraphScout增强的小模型(如Qwen3-4B)平均比基于领先大模型(如Qwen-Max)的基线方法性能高出16.7%,同时显著减少推理令牌消耗。此外,GraphScout展现出强大的跨领域迁移能力。代码将公开于https://github.com/Ying-Yuchen/_GraphScout_。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge graphs provide structured and reliable information for many real-world applications, motivating increasing interest in combining large language models (LLMs) with graph-based retrieval to improve factual grounding. Recent Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) methods therefore introduce iterative interaction between LLMs and knowledge graphs to enhance reasoning capability. However, existing approaches typically depend on manually designed guidance and interact with knowledge graphs through a limited set of predefined tools, which substantially constrains graph exploration. To address these limitations, we propose GraphScout, a training-centric agentic graph reasoning framework equipped with more flexible graph exploration tools. GraphScout enables models to autonomously interact with knowledge graphs to synthesize structured training data which are then used to post-train LLMs, thereby internalizing agentic graph reasoning ability without laborious manual annotation or task curation. Extensive experiments across five knowledge-graph domains show that a small model (e.g., Qwen3-4B) augmented with GraphScout outperforms baseline methods built on leading LLMs (e.g., Qwen-Max) by an average of 16.7\% while requiring significantly fewer inference tokens. Moreover, GraphScout exhibits robust cross-domain transfer performance. Our code will be made publicly available~\footnote{https://github.com/Ying-Yuchen/_GraphScout_}.

知识图谱大模型智能体推理

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