用闭环自修正机制生成可执行的机器人任务,避免虚构但无法实现的目标。
FATE: Closed-Loop Feasibility-Aware Task Generation with Active Repair for Physically Grounded Robotic Curricula
- 将任务生成与物理验证结合成迭代过程,由具身智能体实时检查可行性
- 在仿真中验证场景属性和执行动作,失败时自动调整场景或策略
- 适合研究机器人学习、仿真训练和任务规划的开发者
近年来,生成式仿真借助大语言模型(LLMs)生成多样化的机器人任务课程,但这些开环范式常产生语言通顺却物理不可行的目标,源于任务描述脱离现实或目标设定不匹配。为解决这一关键问题,我们提出FATE(Feasibility-Aware Task gEneration),一种闭环自校正框架,将任务生成重新定义为持续验证与优化的过程。不同于传统方法将生成与验证分离,FATE将通用具身智能体嵌入生成循环,主动保障任务的物理可实现性。FATE采用顺序审计流程:先验证静态场景属性(如物体功能、布局兼容性),再通过仿真具身交互验证执行可行性。其核心在于,一旦发现不可行任务,会激活主动修复模块,自主调整场景配置或策略设定,使无效提议转化为物理可行的任务实例。大量实验表明,FATE生成语义多样且物理可行的任务课程,相比当前最优生成基线,显著降低执行失败率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent breakthroughs in generative simulation have harnessed Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate diverse robotic task curricula, yet these open-loop paradigms frequently produce linguistically coherent but physically infeasible goals, stemming from ungrounded task specifications or misaligned objective formulations. To address this critical limitation, we propose FATE (Feasibility-Aware Task gEneration), a closed-loop, self-correcting framework that reimagines task generation as an iterative validation-and-refinement process. Unlike conventional methods that decouple generation and verification into discrete stages, FATE embeds a generalist embodied agent directly into the generation loop to proactively guarantee the physical groundedness of the resulting curriculum. FATE instantiates a sequential auditing pipeline: it first validates static scene attributes (e.g., object affordances, layout compatibility) and subsequently verifies execution feasibility via simulated embodied interaction. Critical to its performance, upon detecting an infeasible task, FATE deploys an active repair module that autonomously adapts scene configurations or policy specifications, converting unworkable proposals into physically valid task instances. Extensive experiments validate that FATE generates semantically diverse, physically grounded task curricula while achieving a substantial reduction in execution failure rates relative to state-of-the-art generative baselines.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。