arXiv:2603.01515cs.CV2026-03被引 3

用面代替顶点生成3D网格,效率提升9倍且质量不降。

FACE: A Face-based Autoregressive Representation for High-Fidelity and Efficient Mesh Generation

  • 以三角面为单位生成网格,序列长度缩短9倍。
  • 压缩比达0.11,重建质量超越当前最优水平。
  • 适合需要高效高质量3D建模的开发者与设计师。

3D网格生成的自回归模型因将网格展开为顶点坐标序列,导致计算成本过高,难以高效生成高保真几何体。本文指出问题根源在于操作层次过低。提出FACE框架,一种基于面的自回归自动编码器(ARAE),将每个三角形面视为单一语义单元(令牌)。该设计使序列长度减少9倍,压缩比达0.11,较此前最优水平提升一倍。结合强大的VecSet编码器,该方法在标准基准上实现最先进的重建质量。其学习到的潜在空间具备高度可扩展性,支持训练潜变量扩散模型,实现高保真单图到网格生成。FACE提供了一种简单、可扩展、高效的高质量结构化3D内容生成范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autoregressive models for 3D mesh generation suffer from a fundamental limitation: they flatten meshes into long vertex-coordinate sequences. This results in prohibitive computational costs, hindering the efficient synthesis of high-fidelity geometry. We argue this bottleneck stems from operating at the wrong semantic level. We introduce FACE, a novel Autoregressive Autoencoder (ARAE) framework that reconceptualizes the task by generating meshes at the face level. Our one-face-one-token strategy treats each triangle face, the fundamental building block of a mesh, as a single, unified token. This simple yet powerful design reduces the sequence length by a factor of nine, leading to an unprecedented compression ratio of 0.11, halving the previous state-of-the-art. This dramatic efficiency gain does not compromise quality; by pairing our face-level decoder with a powerful VecSet encoder, FACE achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality on standard benchmarks. The versatility of the learned latent space is further demonstrated by training a latent diffusion model that achieves high-fidelity, single-image-to-mesh generation. FACE provides a simple, scalable, and powerful paradigm that lowers the barrier to high-quality structured 3D content creation.

3D生成自回归网格生成高效建模

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