让检测模型像人一样分清明暗与颜色,提升伪装目标识别能力。
YCDa: YCbCr Decoupled Attention for Real-time Realistic Camouflaged Object Detection
- 输入阶段分离颜色与亮度信息,动态分配注意力增强关键特征。
- 在COD10K-D上使mAP提升112%,实时检测性能达新高。
- 可直接替换首层下采样,适配主流实时检测器使用。
人类视觉在伪装环境下表现出卓越的适应性:当颜色线索不可靠时,会本能地从色度转向亮度和纹理,从而更稳健地感知物体。受此生物机制启发,我们提出YCDa——一种高效且适用于现代实时检测器的早期特征处理策略。该方法在输入阶段分离色度与亮度信息,并通过动态通道注意力机制,强化具有判别性的特征,抑制误导性颜色噪声。该策略为即插即用设计,仅需替换首层下采样模块即可集成至现有检测器。在多个基线上的大量实验表明,YCDa在几乎无额外开销的情况下持续提升性能。尤为显著的是,YCDa-YOLO12s在COD10K-D数据集上相较基线实现112%的mAP提升,并在COD-D系列数据集上创下实时伪装目标检测新纪录。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Human vision exhibits remarkable adaptability in perceiving objects under camouflage. When color cues become unreliable, the visual system instinctively shifts its reliance from chrominance (color) to luminance (brightness and texture), enabling more robust perception in visually confusing environments. Drawing inspiration from this biological mechanism, we propose YCDa, an efficient early-stage feature processing strategy that embeds this "chrominance-luminance decoupling and dynamic attention" principle into modern real-time detectors. Specifically, YCDa separates color and luminance information in the input stage and dynamically allocates attention across channels to amplify discriminative cues while suppressing misleading color noise. The strategy is plug-and-play and can be integrated into existing detectors by simply replacing the first downsampling layer. Extensive experiments on multiple baselines demonstrate that YCDa consistently improves performance with negligible overhead as shown in Fig. Notably, YCDa-YOLO12s achieves a 112% improvement in mAP over the baseline on COD10K-D and sets new state-of-the-art results for real-time camouflaged object detection across COD-D datasets.
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