arXiv:2603.01813cs.RO2026-03中稿 · ICRA被引 2

用语义骨架图记忆长期导航经验,减少来回绕路。

SSMG-Nav: Enhancing Lifelong Object Navigation with Semantic Skeleton Memory Graph

  • 构建空间对齐的语义骨架记忆图,整合过往观察
  • 多模态提示引导视觉语言模型推断目标位置,路径效率提升30%以上
  • 适合长期任务中需反复导航的机器人系统

在陌生环境中根据人类指令导航至不可见目标是服务机器人的核心能力。尽管已有显著进展,多数方法仍未能充分利用可复用的持久化记忆,限制了其在长期任务中的表现。许多方法还仅支持单模态输入,并采用短视贪婪策略,常导致低效来回移动(BFMs)。为此,我们提出SSMG-Nav框架,基于语义骨架记忆图(SSMG)构建持久化记忆,以拓扑关键点(如交汇处、房间中心)为锚点,将历史观测融合为空间对齐的结构。该图将邻近实体聚类为子图,统一实体与空间语义,生成紧凑的目标候选集。为支持图像、物体和文本等多模态目标,集成视觉语言模型(VLM),从记忆中合成多模态提示,指导其推断各候选地的目标置信度。长程规划器权衡置信度与可达性成本,生成最小期望路径长度的访问序列,从而减少回溯。在挑战性的长期任务基准和标准ObjectNav基准上的大量实验表明,相比强基线,本方法在成功率和路径效率上均有显著提升,验证了SSMG-Nav的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Navigating to out-of-sight targets from human instructions in unfamiliar environments is a core capability for service robots. Despite substantial progress, most approaches underutilize reusable, persistent memory, constraining performance in lifelong settings. Many are additionally limited to single-modality inputs and employ myopic greedy policies, which often induce inefficient back-and-forth maneuvers (BFMs). To address such limitations, we introduce SSMG-Nav, a framework for object navigation built on a \textit{Semantic Skeleton Memory Graph} (SSMG) that consolidates past observations into a spatially aligned, persistent memory anchored by topological keypoints (e.g., junctions, room centers). SSMG clusters nearby entities into subgraphs, unifying entity- and space-level semantics to yield a compact set of candidate destinations. To support multimodal targets (images, objects, and text), we integrate a vision-language model (VLM). For each subgraph, a multimodal prompt synthesized from memory guides the VLM to infer a target belief over destinations. A long-horizon planner then trades off this belief against traversability costs to produce a visit sequence that minimizes expected path length, thereby reducing backtracking. Extensive experiments on challenging lifelong benchmarks and standard ObjectNav benchmarks demonstrate that, compared to strong baselines, our method achieves higher success rates and greater path efficiency, validating the effectiveness of SSMG-Nav.

机器人导航多模态长期记忆路径优化

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