从真实视频重建可交互的3D场景,让虚拟世界更逼真。
SimRecon: SimReady Compositional Scene Reconstruction from Real Videos
- 分三步走:先语义解析视频,再生成单个物体,最后在仿真器中组装。
- 在ScanNet上重建复杂场景,视觉保真度和物理合理性均优于现有方法。
- 亮点是主动选视角优化生成,以及用场景图指导仿真构建,适合仿真与机器人研究者。
组合式场景重建旨在从真实视频中构建以物体为中心的表征,而非整体场景,天然适用于仿真与交互。传统方法主要关注视觉外观,对真实场景泛化能力有限。本文提出SimRecon框架,实现“感知-生成-仿真”全流程:首先从视频输入进行场景级语义重建,然后生成单个物体,最后在仿真器中组装。然而,直接串联三阶段会导致生成资产视觉失真和最终场景物理不成立,尤其在复杂场景下更为严重。为此,我们设计两个衔接模块:在感知到生成阶段,引入主动视角优化(Active Viewpoint Optimization),在3D空间中搜索最优投影图像作为单物体补全条件;在生成到仿真阶段,提出场景图合成器(Scene Graph Synthesizer),从零开始引导3D仿真器构建,模仿真实世界的构造逻辑。在ScanNet数据集上的大量实验验证了本方法在重建质量与泛化能力上均优于现有最先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Compositional scene reconstruction seeks to create object-centric representations rather than holistic scenes from real-world videos, which is natively applicable for simulation and interaction. Conventional compositional reconstruction approaches primarily emphasize on visual appearance and show limited generalization ability to real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose SimRecon, a framework that realizes a "Perception-Generation-Simulation" pipeline towards cluttered scene reconstruction, which first conducts scene-level semantic reconstruction from video input, then performs single-object generation, and finally assembles these assets in the simulator. However, naively combining these three stages leads to visual infidelity of generated assets and physical implausibility of the final scene, a problem particularly severe for complex scenes. Thus, we further propose two bridging modules between the three stages to address this problem. To be specific, for the transition from Perception to Generation, critical for visual fidelity, we introduce Active Viewpoint Optimization, which actively searches in 3D space to acquire optimal projected images as conditions for single-object completion. Moreover, for the transition from Generation to Simulation, essential for physical plausibility, we propose a Scene Graph Synthesizer, which guides the construction from scratch in 3D simulators, mirroring the native, constructive principle of the real world. Extensive experiments on the ScanNet dataset validate our method's superior performance over previous state-of-the-art approaches.
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