公开维也纳4G/5G路测数据集,支持网络分析与模型验证。
The Vienna 4G/5G Drive-Test Dataset
- 融合基站扫描与手机日志,提供网络侧与用户侧双重视角。
- 覆盖维也纳城郊多样场景,含基站位置、方位角等推断信息。
- 适合研究传播建模、覆盖分析及射线追踪校准的科研人员。
移动网络分析、规划与优化中的机器学习常受限于缺乏大规模真实世界数据集。本文介绍维也纳4G/5G路测数据集,一个覆盖奥地利维也纳的城市级开放数据集,包含地理标记的长期演进(LTE)和5G新空口(NR)测量数据。数据结合被动宽频扫描仪观测与主动手机日志,提供部署无线接入网的网络侧与用户侧互补视图。测量涵盖多样化城市与郊区环境,并精确对齐时间和位置信息,支持一致评估。针对代表性基站(BS),提供推断的部署描述符,包括估计的基站位置、扇区方位角与天线高度。数据集还包含高分辨率建筑与地形模型,支持几何条件学习与确定性方法(如射线追踪)的校准。为便于实际使用,数据分为扫描仪、手机、估计小区信息与城市模型组件,配套文档说明字段内容及数据关联方式。该数据集支持环境感知学习、传播建模、覆盖分析与射线追踪校准等流程的可复现基准测试。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Machine learning for mobile network analysis, planning, and optimization is often limited by the lack of large, comprehensive real-world datasets. This paper introduces the Vienna 4G/5G Drive-Test Dataset, a city-scale open dataset of georeferenced Long Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G New Radio (NR) measurements collected across Vienna, Austria. The dataset combines passive wideband scanner observations with active handset logs, providing complementary network-side and user-side views of deployed radio access networks. The measurements cover diverse urban and suburban settings and are aligned with time and location information to support consistent evaluation. For a representative subset of base stations (BSs), we provide inferred deployment descriptors, including estimated BS locations, sector azimuths, and antenna heights. The release further includes high-resolution building and terrain models, enabling geometry-conditioned learning and calibration of deterministic approaches such as ray tracing. To facilitate practical reuse, the data are organized into scanner, handset, estimated cell information, and city-model components, and the accompanying documentation describes the available fields and intended joins between them. The dataset enables reproducible benchmarking across environment-aware learning, propagation modeling, coverage analysis, and ray-tracing calibration workflows.
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