arXiv:2603.02709cs.CLcs.AI2026-03综述

用评论提取感官属性,提升推荐精准度。

Sensory-Aware Sequential Recommendation via Review-Distilled Representations

  • 用大模型从评论中提取颜色、香味等感官属性,再压缩成紧凑嵌入。
  • 在5个亚马逊领域测试,推荐指标平均提升7.9%到11.2%。
  • 结果可解释,适合需要感知语义的推荐场景。

我们提出一种新颖的感官感知序列推荐框架ASER,通过从产品评论中提取语言结构化的感官属性(如颜色:哑光黑、气味:香草)来丰富物品表示。首先用微调的大语言模型作为教师,从非结构化评论文本中提取感官属性-值对;随后将这些结构化信息蒸馏到一个紧凑的学生Transformer中,生成固定维度的感官嵌入。这些嵌入以可复用形式编码体验语义,并作为额外物品级表示融入标准序列推荐架构(SASRec、BERT4Rec、BSARec、DIFF)。在五个亚马逊领域上评估,20种领域-主干组合中,感官增强模型在HR@10和NDCG@10上优于对应非感官模型19次,平均相对提升分别为7.9%和11.2%。定性分析显示提取属性与人类感知高度一致,使自然语言描述与推荐行为之间建立可解释联系。本工作表明,感官属性蒸馏为信息抽取与序列推荐之间的结构化语义学习提供了一条系统且可扩展的路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a novel framework for sensory-aware sequential recommendation that enriches item representations with linguistically extracted sensory attributes from product reviews. Our approach, ASER (Attribute-based Sensory-Enhanced Representation), introduces an offline extraction-and-distillation pipeline in which a large language model is first fine-tuned as a teacher to extract structured sensory attribute-value pairs, such as color: matte black and scent: vanilla, from unstructured review text. The extracted structures are then distilled into a compact student transformer that produces fixed-dimensional sensory embeddings for each item. These embeddings encode experiential semantics in a reusable form and are incorporated into standard sequential recommender architectures as additional item-level representations. We evaluate our method on five Amazon domains and integrate the learned sensory embeddings into SASRec, BERT4Rec, BSARec, and DIFF. Across 20 domain-backbone combinations, sensory-enhanced models improve over matched non-sensory counterparts in 19 cases for both HR@10 and NDCG@10, with average relative gains of 7.9% in HR@10 and 11.2% in NDCG@10. Qualitative analysis further shows that the extracted attributes align closely with human perceptions of products, enabling interpretable connections between natural language descriptions and recommendation behavior. Overall, this work demonstrates that sensory attribute distillation offers a principled and scalable way to bridge information extraction and sequential recommendation through structured semantic representation learning.

序列推荐感官属性文本挖掘嵌入学习

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