arXiv:2603.03142cs.CLcs.AI2026-03

用大模型自动优化论文,提升可读性和影响力。

APRES: An Agentic Paper Revision and Evaluation System

  • 基于大模型和预测引用率的评价体系自动修改论文。
  • 改写后论文预测引用率提升19.6%,人类专家79%更偏好新版本。
  • 适合想提高论文质量与投稿成功率的研究者使用。

科学发现需清晰传达才能发挥最大潜力,而当前同行评审系统常因评阅意见不一致,阻碍论文改进与影响扩大。本文提出基于大语言模型(LLMs)的自动化系统APRES,依据能预测未来引用次数的评价标准,对论文文本进行优化修订,同时保持核心科学内容不变。该系统通过挖掘高预测性的评价标准,实现对论文质量与影响力的增强。实验显示,相较于最优基线,APRES在引用预测的平均绝对误差上降低19.6%;人类专家评估中,79%情况下更偏好经系统修订后的论文。研究结果表明,大模型可作为作者在投稿前自我检验论文的有效工具。本工作旨在辅助而非替代人类审稿人,最终由人类判断哪些发现真正重要,推动科学进步与社会福祉。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scientific discoveries must be communicated clearly to realize their full potential. Without effective communication, even the most groundbreaking findings risk being overlooked or misunderstood. The primary way scientists communicate their work and receive feedback from the community is through peer review. However, the current system often provides inconsistent feedback between reviewers, ultimately hindering the improvement of a manuscript and limiting its potential impact. In this paper, we introduce a novel method APRES powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) to update a scientific papers text based on an evaluation rubric. Our automated method discovers a rubric that is highly predictive of future citation counts, and integrate it with APRES in an automated system that revises papers to enhance their quality and impact. Crucially, this objective should be met without altering the core scientific content. We demonstrate the success of APRES, which improves future citation prediction by 19.6% in mean averaged error over the next best baseline, and show that our paper revision process yields papers that are preferred over the originals by human expert evaluators 79% of the time. Our findings provide strong empirical support for using LLMs as a tool to help authors stress-test their manuscripts before submission. Ultimately, our work seeks to augment, not replace, the essential role of human expert reviewers, for it should be humans who discern which discoveries truly matter, guiding science toward advancing knowledge and enriching lives.

大模型论文优化引用预测AI辅助

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