arXiv:2603.03211math.OCcs.LG2026-03被引 4

用神经算子加速不确定形状优化,提升精度与速度。

Shape Derivative-Informed Neural Operators with Application to Risk-Averse Shape Optimization

  • 通过微分同胚映射统一几何变化,学习带导数的PDE解算子。
  • 相比无导数信息模型,优化结果更可靠,状态与梯度计算提速3-8个数量级。
  • 适合复杂系统的大规模风险规避形状优化,训练成本可多任务分摊。

不确定性下的形状优化(OUU)因需多次采样评估风险且几何变化频繁,传统基于偏微分方程(PDE)的方法计算成本高昂;而标准神经代理模型常无法提供准确高效的敏感性。本文提出Shape-DINO,一种基于导数信息的神经算子框架,用于在变几何族上学习PDE解算子,重点加速约束型形状OUU。Shape-DINOs通过微分同胚映射将几何变化编码至固定参考域,并采用联合学习解与关于设计变量及不确定参数的Fréchet导数的损失函数,实现高精度状态预测与可靠梯度。建立了先验误差界,将代理精度与优化误差关联,并证明了多输入降维基神经算子在合适C¹范数下的普遍逼近性质。在三个代表性问题中验证了效率与可扩展性:包括泊松方程边界设计,以及二维、三维稳态纳维-斯托克斯外流形状设计。实验表明,相较无导数信息的算子代理,Shape-DINOs优化结果更可靠;状态与梯度评估实现3-8阶量级加速。计入训练数据生成,单个OUU问题所需PDE求解次数减少1-2个数量级。此外,Shape-DINO构建成本可跨多个目标与风险度量分摊,支持复杂系统的大型形状优化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Shape optimization under uncertainty (OUU) is computationally intensive for classical PDE-based methods due to the high cost of repeated sampling-based risk evaluation across many uncertainty realizations and varying geometries, while standard neural surrogates often fail to provide accurate and efficient sensitivities for optimization. We introduce Shape-DINO, a derivative-informed neural operator framework for learning PDE solution operators on families of varying geometries, with a particular focus on accelerating PDE-constrained shape OUU. Shape-DINOs encode geometric variability through diffeomorphic mappings to a fixed reference domain and employ a derivative-informed operator learning objective that jointly learns the PDE solution and its Fréchet derivatives with respect to design variables and uncertain parameters, enabling accurate state predictions and reliable gradients for large-scale OUU. We establish a priori error bounds linking surrogate accuracy to optimization error and prove universal approximation results for multi-input reduced basis neural operators in suitable $C^1$ norms. We demonstrate efficiency and scalability on three representative shape OUU problems, including boundary design for a Poisson equation and shape design governed by steady-state Navier-Stokes exterior flows in two and three dimensions. Across these examples, Shape-DINOs produce more reliable optimization results than operator surrogates trained without derivative information. In our examples, Shape-DINOs achieve 3-8 orders-of-magnitude speedups in state and gradient evaluations. Counting training data generation, Shape-DINOs reduce necessary PDE solves by 1-2 orders-of-magnitude compared to a strictly PDE-based approach for a single OUU problem. Moreover, Shape-DINO construction costs can be amortized across many objectives and risk measures, enabling large-scale shape OUU for complex systems.

形状优化神经算子不确定性量化偏微分方程

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。