IntPro通过检索用户历史意图,让AI更懂上下文中的真实需求。
IntPro: A Proxy Agent for Context-Aware Intent Understanding via Retrieval-conditioned Inference
- 用检索历史意图的方式,动态调整推理策略。
- 在三个场景中表现优异,跨模型通用性好。
- 适合需要长期理解用户习惯的交互系统使用。
大型语言模型已成为人机协作流程的核心,准确理解用户意图是生成满意回应的关键。上下文感知意图理解需综合分析即时情境与用户深层动机,挑战极大。现有方法常将意图理解视为静态识别任务,忽视用户积累的意图模式对精准、泛化理解的价值。为此,我们提出IntPro——一种通过检索条件推理来适应个体用户的代理。设计意图解释以抽象上下文信号与表达意图间的关联,并存入个人意图历史库供检索。通过监督微调与工具感知奖励函数的多轮组相对策略优化(GRPO)训练,使代理学会何时调用历史模式、何时直接推断。在三个不同场景(Highlight-Intent、MIntRec2.0、Weibo Post-Sync)的实验表明,IntPro在多种模型类型下均展现出强意图理解性能与有效的上下文推理能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language models (LLMs) have become integral to modern Human-AI collaboration workflows, where accurately understanding user intent serves as a crucial step for generating satisfactory responses. Context-aware intent understanding, which involves inferring user intentions from situational environments, is inherently challenging because it requires reasoning over both the immediate context and the user's underlying motivations that drive their behavior. Moreover, existing approaches often treat intent understanding as a static recognition task, overlooking users' accumulated intent patterns that could provide valuable references for more accurate and generalizable understanding. To address this gap, we propose IntPro, a proxy agent that learns to adapt to individual users via retrieval-conditioned intent inference. We design intent explanations that abstract how contextual signals connect to expressed intents, and store them in an individual intent history library for retrieval. We train IntPro through supervised fine-tuning on retrieval-conditioned trajectories and multi-turn Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) with tool-aware reward functions, enabling the agent to learn when to leverage historical intent patterns and when to infer directly. Experiments across three diverse scenarios (Highlight-Intent, MIntRec2.0, and Weibo Post-Sync) demonstrate that IntPro achieves strong intent understanding performance with effective context-aware reasoning capabilities across different scenarios and model types.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。