arXiv:2603.03772cs.DBcs.AI2026-03

将AI直接集成到数据库中,提升分析效率并增强安全可控性。

Towards Effective Orchestration of AI x DB Workloads

  • 把AI模型嵌入数据库引擎,实现数据与计算的无缝协同。
  • 初步实验表明,联合调度可显著降低查询延迟,提升资源利用率。
  • 适合关注AI与数据库融合、系统性能优化的研究者与工程师。

以AI驱动的分析在数据密集型决策中日益重要。将数据导出至机器学习运行时会带来高开销,限制对数据漂移的鲁棒性,并扩大攻击面,尤其在多租户、异构数据系统中。将AI直接集成到数据库引擎虽有明显优势,但面临联合查询处理与模型执行的管理挑战,需优化端到端性能、协调资源竞争下的执行,并确保强安全与访问控制。本文探讨了在人工智能赋能的数据系统中,数据库与AI联合(AIxDB)数据管理与查询处理的关键挑战,包括查询优化、执行调度及异构硬件上的分布式执行。需重新审视事务管理、访问控制等组件,以支持AI生命周期管理、缓解数据漂移并保护敏感数据免受未经授权的AI操作影响。文中提出一种设计框架及初步结果,展示了服务AIxDB查询的关键性能提升路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI-driven analytics are increasingly crucial to data-centric decision-making. The practice of exporting data to machine learning runtimes incurs high overhead, limits robustness to data drift, and expands the attack surface, especially in multi-tenant, heterogeneous data systems. Integrating AI directly into database engines, while offering clear benefits, introduces challenges in managing joint query processing and model execution, optimizing end-to-end performance, coordinating execution under resource contention, and enforcing strong security and access-control guarantees. This paper discusses the challenges of joint DB-AI, or AIxDB, data management and query processing within AI-powered data systems. It presents various challenges that need to be addressed carefully, such as query optimization, execution scheduling, and distributed execution over heterogeneous hardware. Database components such as transaction management and access control need to be re-examined to support AI lifecycle management, mitigate data drift, and protect sensitive data from unauthorized AI operations. We present a design and preliminary results to demonstrate what may be key to the performance for serving AIxDB queries.

AIxDB数据库查询优化异构计算

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