构建室内避障视觉导航基准,评估机器人在未知环境中的实时避障能力。
RVN-Bench: A Benchmark for Reactive Visual Navigation
- 基于高保真HM3D场景,设计可碰撞感知的室内导航任务
- 支持在线/离线学习,提供正负轨迹图像数据集生成工具
- 在仿真与真实机器人上均验证了良好泛化性与迁移到现实的能力
安全视觉导航对复杂室内环境中移动机器人的运行至关重要。现有基准往往忽略碰撞或专为室外场景设计,不适用于室内导航。为此,我们提出反应式视觉导航基准(RVN-Bench),一个面向室内移动机器人的碰撞感知基准。在RVN-Bench中,智能体需仅依赖视觉观测、无先验地图,在未见过的环境中依次抵达目标位置,并避免碰撞。该基准基于Habitat 2.0模拟器,利用高保真HM3D场景,提供大规模、多样化的室内环境,定义了碰撞感知的导航任务与评估指标,并提供标准化训练与评测工具。支持在线与离线学习,包含在线强化学习环境、轨迹图像数据集生成器及捕捉碰撞事件的负样本数据集生成工具。评估表明,基于RVN-Bench训练的策略可在未见仿真环境中有效泛化;初步物理实验使用Jackal UGV也显示出良好的仿真到现实迁移潜力。代码与附加材料详见:https://sequor-robotics-research.github.io/projects/RVN-Bench/
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Safe visual navigation is critical for indoor mobile robots operating in cluttered environments. Existing benchmarks, however, often neglect collisions or are designed for outdoor scenarios, making them unsuitable for indoor visual navigation. To address this limitation, we introduce the reactive visual navigation benchmark (RVN-Bench), a collision-aware benchmark for indoor mobile robots. In RVN-Bench, an agent must reach sequential goal positions in previously unseen environments using only visual observations and no prior map, while avoiding collisions. Built on the Habitat 2.0 simulator and leveraging high-fidelity HM3D scenes, RVN-Bench provides large-scale, diverse indoor environments, defines a collision-aware navigation task and evaluation metrics, and offers tools for standardized training and benchmarking. RVN-Bench supports both online and offline learning by offering an environment for online reinforcement learning, a trajectory image dataset generator, and tools for producing negative trajectory image datasets that capture collision events. Evaluations demonstrate that policies trained on RVN-Bench generalize effectively across unseen simulated environments. Furthermore, initial physical experiments using a Jackal UGV indicate promising sim-to-real transfer. Code and additional materials are available at: https://sequor-robotics-research.github.io/projects/RVN-Bench/.
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