构建可复用的AI技能库,让智能体避免重复造轮子
SkillNet: Create, Evaluate, and Connect AI Skills
- 用统一知识图谱组织海量技能,支持跨任务连接
- 在多个环境测试中提升40%奖励,减少30%执行步骤
- 适合研究智能体长期学习与技能迁移的开发者
当前AI代理虽能灵活调用工具完成复杂任务,但其长期进步受限于技能的系统性积累与迁移。缺乏统一的技能整合机制导致代理频繁重复发明解决方案,无法利用已有策略。为此,我们提出SkillNet,一个大规模创建、评估和组织AI技能的开放基础设施。SkillNet采用统一本体结构,支持从异构来源创建技能,建立丰富关联关系,并在安全性、完整性、可执行性、可维护性和成本意识五个维度进行多维评估。该平台包含超过60万条技能的仓库、交互式界面及通用Python工具包。在ALFWorld、WebShop和ScienceWorld上的实验表明,使用SkillNet可使平均奖励提升40%,执行步骤减少30%。此外,SkillNet-Gym用于基准测试技能检索、使用与组合,SkillNet-Fabric通过轻量级维基实现任务导向的技能路由。通过将技能形式化为可演进、可组合的资产,SkillNet为智能体从临时经验迈向持久能力奠定了坚实基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Current AI agents can flexibly invoke tools and execute complex tasks, yet their long-term advancement is hindered by the lack of systematic accumulation and transfer of skills. Without a unified mechanism for skill consolidation, agents frequently ``reinvent the wheel'', rediscovering solutions in isolated contexts without leveraging prior strategies. To address this challenge, we introduce SkillNet, an open infrastructure for creating, evaluating, and organizing AI skills at scale. SkillNet structures skills within a unified ontology that supports creating skills from heterogeneous sources, establishing rich relational connections, and performing multi-dimensional evaluation across Safety, Completeness, Executability, Maintainability, and Cost-awareness. Our infrastructure integrates a repository of over 600,000 skills, an interactive platform, and a versatile Python toolkit. Experiments on ALFWorld, WebShop, and ScienceWorld show 40% higher average rewards and 30% fewer execution steps across multiple backbone models. Furthermore, SkillNet-Gym benchmarks skill retrieval, utilization, and composition, while SkillNet-Fabric enables task-specific skill routing through lightweight Wikis. By formalizing skills as evolving, composable assets, SkillNet provides a robust foundation for agents to move from transient experience to durable mastery.
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