不依赖敏感信息的多模态AI框架,实现医疗数据去重
A Late-Fusion Multimodal AI Framework for Privacy-Preserving Deduplication in National Healthcare Data Environments
- 用文本、行为、设备三类数据融合判断重复记录
- 在隐私受限环境下仍达良好去重效果,F1得分优秀
- 适合政府和医院推进数据现代化与合规建设
重复记录在客户关系管理与医疗领域带来分析偏差、体验下降和合规风险。传统方法依赖姓名、邮箱或社会安全号等直接标识符,但在GDPR和HIPAA等严格隐私法规下难以适用。本文提出一种新型可扩展的多模态AI框架,通过预训练的DistilBERT模型提取文本字段(如姓名、城市)的语义嵌入,结合用户登录时间戳的行为模式,以及设备元数据的分类嵌入,采用晚期融合策略,并利用无监督的密度聚类算法DBSCAN进行聚类。该框架在专为隐私保护设计的合成CRM数据集上评估,相比传统字符串匹配基线,在存在数据变异与噪声的情况下仍表现出良好的去重性能,取得了优异的F1分数。该方法为实体消解提供了隐私合规解决方案,提升公共健康数据分析可靠性,支持政府与企业级安全数字基础设施建设,适用于国家医疗数据现代化进程,推动以隐私为中心的负责任AI应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Duplicate records pose significant challenges in customer relationship management (CRM)and healthcare, often leading to inaccuracies in analytics, impaired user experiences, and compliance risks. Traditional deduplication methods rely heavily on direct identifiers such as names, emails, or Social Security Numbers (SSNs), making them ineffective under strict privacy regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, where such personally identifiable information (PII) is restricted or masked. In this research, I propose a novel, scalable, multimodal AI framework for detecting duplicates without depending on sensitive information. This system leverages three distinct modalities: semantic embeddings derived from textual fields (names, cities) using pre-trained DistilBERT models, behavioral patterns extracted from user login timestamps, and device metadata encoded through categorical embeddings. These heterogeneous modalities are combined using a late fusion approach and clustered via DBSCAN, an unsupervised density-based algorithm. This proposed model is evaluated against a traditional string-matching baseline on a synthetic CRM dataset specifically designed to reflect privacy-preserving constraints. The multimodal framework demonstrated good performance, achieving a good F1-score by effectively identifying duplicates despite variations and noise inherent in the data. This approach offers a privacy-compliant solution to entity resolution and supports secure digital infrastructure, enhances the reliability of public health analytics, and promotes ethical AI adoption across government and enterprise settings. It is well-suited for integration into national health data modernization efforts, aligning with broader goals of privacy-first innovation.
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