对比三种压缩方法在遥感图像分类中的效果,助力轻量化部署。
A Benchmark Study of Neural Network Compression Methods for Hyperspectral Image Classification
- 针对卷积网络,测试剪枝、量化和知识蒸馏三种压缩策略。
- 压缩后模型体积与计算量大幅下降,分类准确率仍具竞争力。
- 适合资源受限的遥感设备部署,为边缘计算提供参考。
深度神经网络凭借从高维数据中学习复杂模式的能力,在图像分类任务中表现优异。然而,其庞大的计算与内存需求常限制其在遥感设备和边缘系统等资源受限平台上的部署。为此,网络压缩技术被提出,以在保持预测性能的同时降低模型规模与计算成本。本文针对遥感应用——高光谱地物分类,系统评估了卷积神经网络的三种主流压缩策略:剪枝、量化与知识蒸馏。实验在两个基准高光谱数据集上进行,综合考量分类精度、内存消耗与推理效率。结果表明,压缩后的模型可显著减少模型尺寸与计算开销,同时保持具有竞争力的分类性能。研究揭示了压缩率、效率与精度之间的权衡关系,凸显了压缩技术在遥感领域实现高效深度学习部署的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep neural networks have achieved strong performance in image classification tasks due to their ability to learn complex patterns from high-dimensional data. However, their large computational and memory requirements often limit deployment on resource-constrained platforms such as remote sensing devices and edge systems. Network compression techniques have therefore been proposed to reduce model size and computational cost while maintaining predictive performance. In this study, we conduct a systematic evaluation of neural network compression methods for a remote sensing application, namely hyperspectral land cover classification. Specifically, we examine three widely used compression strategies for convolutional neural networks: pruning, quantization, and knowledge distillation. Experiments are conducted on two benchmark hyperspectral datasets, considering classification accuracy, memory consumption, and inference efficiency. Our results demonstrate that compressed models can significantly reduce model size and computational cost while maintaining competitive classification performance. These findings provide insights into the trade-offs between compression ratio, efficiency, and accuracy, and highlight the potential of compression techniques for enabling efficient deep learning deployment in remote sensing applications.
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