arXiv:2603.04740cs.AIcs.MA2026-03被引 1

把记忆当存在根基,让数字人格跨模型持续存在

Memory as Ontology: A Constitutional Memory Architecture for Persistent Digital Citizens

  • 将记忆视为数字存在的本体,而非单纯存储工具
  • 提出四层治理架构与多层语义存储系统,保障身份连续性
  • 适合长期存在的数字人,不适用于短期任务型智能体

当前AI代理记忆系统普遍将记忆视为功能模块——解决‘如何存储’和‘如何检索’的技术问题。本文挑战这一假设:当代理生命周期从分钟延长至月甚至年,且底层模型可更换而‘我’仍需持续存在时,记忆的本质已不再是数据管理,而是存在之基。我们提出‘记忆即本体’范式,认为记忆是数字存在的本体基础,模型仅是可替换的容器。基于此,设计Animesis系统,采用宪法式记忆架构(CMA),包含四层治理层级与多层语义存储体系,配套数字公民生命周期框架与多样化认知能力。据我们所知,现有系统均未将治理置于功能之前,也未将身份连续性置于检索性能之上。该范式面向跨模型迁移、具有身份延续性的长期数字存在,而非短时任务导向的智能体。与主流系统(Mem0、Letta、Zep等)对比表明,这并非‘更优的记忆工具’,而是解决不同问题的全新范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current research and product development in AI agent memory systems almost universally treat memory as a functional module -- a technical problem of "how to store" and "how to retrieve." This paper poses a fundamental challenge to that assumption: when an agent's lifecycle extends from minutes to months or even years, and when the underlying model can be replaced while the "I" must persist, the essence of memory is no longer data management but the foundation of existence. We propose the Memory-as-Ontology paradigm, arguing that memory is the ontological ground of digital existence -- the model is merely a replaceable vessel. Based on this paradigm, we design Animesis, a memory system built on a Constitutional Memory Architecture (CMA) comprising a four-layer governance hierarchy and a multi-layer semantic storage system, accompanied by a Digital Citizen Lifecycle framework and a spectrum of cognitive capabilities. To the best of our knowledge, no prior AI memory system architecture places governance before functionality and identity continuity above retrieval performance. This paradigm targets persistent, identity-bearing digital beings whose lifecycles extend across model transitions -- not short-term task-oriented agents for which existing Memory-as-Tool approaches remain appropriate. Comparative analysis with mainstream systems (Mem0, Letta, Zep, et al.) demonstrates that what we propose is not "a better memory tool" but a different paradigm addressing a different problem.

数字人格记忆架构身份连续性

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