提升动态血管造影重建分辨率,还原细微血管结构。
DSA-SRGS: Super-Resolution Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Sparse-View DSA Reconstruction
- 融合高阶纹理先验与自适应加权,实现动态稀疏视角超分辨重建。
- 在两个临床数据集上显著优于现有方法,细节恢复更清晰。
- 适合精准脑血管疾病诊断与术前规划使用。
数字减影血管造影(DSA)是脑血管疾病辅助诊断与治疗的关键影像技术。近年来,高斯点阵与动态神经表示的发展使从稀疏动态输入中实现鲁棒的3D血管重建成为可能。然而,这些方法受限于输入投影的分辨率,简单的上采样会导致严重模糊和混叠伪影。这种缺乏超分辨率能力的问题阻碍了4D模型对细粒度血管结构与复杂分支的恢复,限制其在精准诊疗中的应用。为此,本文提出首个面向动态稀疏视角DSA重建的超分辨率高斯点阵框架DSA-SRGS。我们设计多保真度纹理学习模块,将微调后的专用超分辨模型提供的高质量先验融入4D重建优化过程。为缓解伪标签带来的幻觉伪影,该模块采用置信度感知策略,自适应加权原始低分辨率投影与生成的高分辨率伪标签之间的监督信号。此外,我们提出辐射亚像素细化策略,通过高分辨率亚像素采样的梯度累积来优化4D辐射高斯核。在两个临床DSA数据集上的大量实验表明,DSA-SRGS在定量指标与定性视觉保真度上均显著超越当前最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a key imaging technique for the auxiliary diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Recent advancements in gaussian splatting and dynamic neural representations have enabled robust 3D vessel reconstruction from sparse dynamic inputs. However, these methods are fundamentally constrained by the resolution of input projections, where performing naive upsampling to enhance rendering resolution inevitably results in severe blurring and aliasing artifacts. Such lack of super-resolution capability prevents the reconstructed 4D models from recovering fine-grained vascular details and intricate branching structures, which restricts their application in precision diagnosis and treatment. To solve this problem, this paper proposes DSA-SRGS, the first super-resolution gaussian splatting framework for dynamic sparse-view DSA reconstruction. Specifically, we introduce a Multi-Fidelity Texture Learning Module that integrates high-quality priors from a fine-tuned DSA-specific super-resolution model, into the 4D reconstruction optimization. To mitigate potential hallucination artifacts from pseudo-labels, this module employs a Confidence-Aware Strategy to adaptively weight supervision signals between the original low-resolution projections and the generated high-resolution pseudo-labels. Furthermore, we develop Radiative Sub-Pixel Densification, an adaptive strategy that leverages gradient accumulation from high-resolution sub-pixel sampling to refine the 4D radiative gaussian kernels. Extensive experiments on two clinical DSA datasets demonstrate that DSA-SRGS significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative metrics and qualitative visual fidelity.
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