提出新方法缓解实例依赖部分标签学习中的类别混淆问题。
Mitigating Instance Entanglement in Instance-Dependent Partial Label Learning
- 通过类特定增强生成与对齐同类数据增广,强化类内区分度。
- 设计加权惩罚损失,对模糊标签施加更强约束,扩大类间距离。
- 适合处理真实场景中标签与实例特征耦合的弱监督分类任务。
部分标签学习是一种重要的弱监督分类任务,每个训练实例被模糊地分配一组候选标签。在现实场景中,候选标签常受实例特征影响,导致出现实例依赖部分标签学习(ID-PLL)这一更贴近实际关系的设定。其主要挑战是实例纠缠:来自相似类别的实例共享重叠特征和候选标签,引发严重类别混淆。为此,我们提出一种基于类特定增强的解纠缠框架(CAD),通过类内与类间双重调控来解决该问题。类内调控方面,CAD 放大类特定特征以生成类级增广,并对齐同类别实例间的增广;类间调控方面,引入加权惩罚损失函数,对更模糊的标签施加更强惩罚,促进类间更大分离。联合应用两类调控后,显著提升类别边界清晰度,减轻纠缠带来的混淆。大量实验验证了 CAD 在缓解纠缠问题及提升 ID-PLL 性能方面的有效性。代码已开源:https://github.com/RyanZhaoIc/CAD.git。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Partial label learning is a prominent weakly supervised classification task, where each training instance is ambiguously labeled with a set of candidate labels. In real-world scenarios, candidate labels are often influenced by instance features, leading to the emergence of instance-dependent PLL (ID-PLL), a setting that more accurately reflects this relationship. A significant challenge in ID-PLL is instance entanglement, where instances from similar classes share overlapping features and candidate labels, resulting in increased class confusion. To address this issue, we propose a novel Class-specific Augmentation based Disentanglement (CAD) framework, which tackles instance entanglement by both intra- and inter-class regulations. For intra-class regulation, CAD amplifies class-specific features to generate class-wise augmentations and aligns same-class augmentations across instances. For inter-class regulation, CAD introduces a weighted penalty loss function that applies stronger penalties to more ambiguous labels, encouraging larger inter-class distances. By jointly applying intra- and inter-class regulations, CAD improves the clarity of class boundaries and reduces class confusion caused by entanglement. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of CAD in mitigating the entanglement problem and enhancing ID-PLL performance. The code is available at https://github.com/RyanZhaoIc/CAD.git.
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