arXiv:2603.04864cs.CV2026-03被引 1

从广播视频中提取18个投球生物力学指标,实现低成本伤情风险筛查。

Scalable Injury-Risk Screening in Baseball Pitching From Broadcast Video

  • 单目视频+姿态估计,通过速度参数化恢复骨盆轨迹
  • 16/18项指标误差小于1度,7348人数据下伤情预测AUC超0.8
  • 适合基层球队与青训机构,无需专业设备

投球伤情预测依赖精确的生物力学信号,但金标准测量需昂贵的多摄像头场馆系统,仅专业赛场可用。本文提出一种从广播视频中恢复18个临床相关生物力学指标的单目视频流程,将姿态推导的运动学作为可扩展的伤情风险建模来源。基于DreamPose3D,引入受控漂移的全局提升模块,通过速度参数化与滑动窗口推理恢复骨盆轨迹,将骨盆根姿态提升至全局空间。为应对运动模糊、压缩伪影和极端投球姿势,设计包含骨长约束、关节限位逆运动学、平滑与对称性约束的运动学精修流程,确保时序稳定且物理合理。在13名职业投手(156次配对投球)上,16/18项指标达到亚度级精度(平均绝对误差MAE < 1°)。基于这些指标构建的自动化筛查模型,在7,348名投手上对汤米·约翰手术预测AUC达0.811,对重大手臂伤情预测AUC达0.825。结果表明,基于姿态的指标可支持可扩展的伤情风险筛查,确立单目广播视频作为场馆级动作捕捉的可行替代方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Injury prediction in pitching depends on precise biomechanical signals, yet gold-standard measurements come from expensive, stadium-installed multi-camera systems that are unavailable outside professional venues. We present a monocular video pipeline that recovers 18 clinically relevant biomechanics metrics from broadcast footage, positioning pose-derived kinematics as a scalable source for injury-risk modeling. Built on DreamPose3D, our approach introduces a drift-controlled global lifting module that recovers pelvis trajectory via velocity-based parameterization and sliding-window inference, lifting pelvis-rooted poses into global space. To address motion blur, compression artifacts, and extreme pitching poses, we incorporate a kinematics refinement pipeline with bone-length constraints, joint-limited inverse kinematics, smoothing, and symmetry constraints to ensure temporally stable and physically plausible kinematics. On 13 professional pitchers (156 paired pitches), 16/18 metrics achieve sub-degree agreement (MAE $< 1^{\circ}$). Using these metrics for injury prediction, an automated screening model achieves AUC 0.811 for Tommy John surgery and 0.825 for significant arm injuries on 7,348 pitchers. The resulting pose-derived metrics support scalable injury-risk screening, establishing monocular broadcast video as a viable alternative to stadium-scale motion capture for biomechanics.

运动生物力学视频分析伤情预测单目姿态估计

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。