arXiv:2603.04989cs.CV2026-03被引 1

用事件与图像异步融合,实现高鲁棒性任意点追踪

TAPFormer: Robust Arbitrary Point Tracking via Transient Asynchronous Fusion of Frames and Events

  • 通过连续事件更新建模帧间时序演化,解决帧图与事件流时间错位问题
  • 在真实光照和运动条件下,平均像素误差降低28.2%,优于现有方法
  • 适合复杂光照、快速运动场景下的高精度点追踪任务

任意点追踪(TAP)是计算机视觉中的基础但极具挑战的任务,需兼顾高精度与长期运动推理。近期结合RGB帧与事件流的方法虽有潜力,但通常依赖同步或非自适应融合,导致时间错位,且当一模态失效时性能急剧下降。本文提出TAPFormer,一种基于Transformer的框架,通过瞬态异步融合(TAF)机制,实现帧与事件的时序一致融合。TAF显式建模离散帧间的时序演化,利用连续事件更新填补低频帧与高频事件之间的间隙。此外,跨模态局部加权融合(CLWF)模块根据模态可靠性自适应调整空间注意力,即使在模糊或低光条件下也能生成稳定且判别性强的特征。为评估实际表现,我们构建了首个真实世界帧-事件任意点追踪数据集,覆盖多种光照与运动条件。实验表明,本方法在该数据集上平均像素误差降低28.2%,在标准点追踪基准上亦持续领先。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Tracking any point (TAP) is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision, requiring high precision and long-term motion reasoning. Recent attempts to combine RGB frames and event streams have shown promise, yet they typically rely on synchronous or non-adaptive fusion, leading to temporal misalignment and severe degradation when one modality fails. We introduce TAPFormer, a transformer-based framework that performs asynchronous temporal-consistent fusion of frames and events for robust and high-frequency arbitrary point tracking. Our key innovation is a Transient Asynchronous Fusion (TAF) mechanism, which explicitly models the temporal evolution between discrete frames through continuous event updates, bridging the gap between low-rate frames and high-rate events. In addition, a Cross-modal Locally Weighted Fusion (CLWF) module adaptively adjusts spatial attention according to modality reliability, yielding stable and discriminative features even under blur or low light. To evaluate our approach under realistic conditions, we construct a novel real-world frame-event TAP dataset under diverse illumination and motion conditions. Our method outperforms existing point trackers, achieving a 28.2% improvement in average pixel error within threshold. Moreover, on standard point tracking benchmarks, our tracker consistently achieves the best performance. Project website: tapformer.github.io

点追踪事件相机多模态融合Transformer

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