arXiv:2603.05062cs.LG2026-03中稿 · IEEE TCOM

用深度学习实现无需窃听者信息的智能干扰,提升多载波感知通信安全。

Deep Learning-Driven Friendly Jamming for Secure Multicarrier ISAC Under Channel Uncertainty

  • 利用雷达回波反馈引导定向干扰,无需窃听者信道信息。
  • 在信道不确定性下仍满足克拉美-罗下界,秘密速率显著提升。
  • 适合实际部署中存在信道误差和角度估计偏差的场景。

集成感知与通信(ISAC)系统通过联合支持雷达感知和无线通信,实现频谱高效利用。本文提出一种深度学习驱动的框架,用于在信道状态信息不完美且窃听者(Eve)位置未知的情况下,增强多载波ISAC系统的物理层安全性。不同于传统ISAC友好干扰(FJ)需依赖窃听者信道信息或精确到达角(AoA)估计,本方法利用雷达回波反馈指导定向干扰,无需显式窃听者信息。为提升对雷达感知不确定性的鲁棒性,提出一种雷达感知神经网络,通过融合基于f-散度的非参数费舍尔信息矩阵(FIM)估计算法,联合优化波束成形与干扰设计。所设计干扰满足克拉美-罗下界(CRLB)约束,即使在含噪声的到达角估计下仍有效。为高效实现,引入量化张量列车编码器,模型规模缩小超100倍,性能损失可忽略。此外,将非重叠安全机制集成至框架中,特定子带可专用于通信。大量仿真表明,该方案在秘密速率、块错误率(BLER)方面均有显著改善,并对信道不确定性与角度估计误差具有强鲁棒性,验证了在实际ISAC干扰下的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems promise efficient spectrum utilization by jointly supporting radar sensing and wireless communication. This paper presents a deep learning-driven framework for enhancing physical-layer security in multicarrier ISAC systems under imperfect channel state information (CSI) and in the presence of unknown eavesdropper (Eve) locations. Unlike conventional ISAC-based friendly jamming (FJ) approaches that require Eve's CSI or precise angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimates, our method exploits radar echo feedback to guide directional jamming without explicit Eve's information. To enhance robustness to radar sensing uncertainty, we propose a radar-aware neural network that jointly optimizes beamforming and jamming by integrating a novel nonparametric Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) estimator based on f-divergence. The jamming design satisfies the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) constraints even in the presence of noisy AoA. For efficient implementation, we introduce a quantized tensor train-based encoder that reduces the model size by more than 100 times with negligible performance loss. We also integrate a non-overlapping secure scheme into the proposed framework, in which specific sub-bands can be dedicated solely to communication. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed solution achieves significant improvements in secrecy rate, reduced block error rate (BLER), and strong robustness against CSI uncertainty and angular estimation errors, underscoring the effectiveness of the proposed deep learning-driven friendly jamming framework under practical ISAC impairments.

ISAC安全通信深度学习干扰设计

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