arXiv:2603.05117cs.RO2026-03被引 5

通过自演化注意力机制,让机器人学会更长序列的抓取操作。

SeedPolicy: Horizon Scaling via Self-Evolving Diffusion Policy for Robot Manipulation

  • 设计自演化门控注意力模块,动态压缩长期上下文信息。
  • 在50个任务上比扩散策略提升169%成功率,参数量少一到两个数量级。
  • 适合追求高效长时序控制的机器人研发人员使用。

模仿学习使机器人能从专家示范中习得操作技能。扩散策略模型可捕捉多模态专家行为,但直接增加观测时间窗口会性能下降,限制长时序操作。本文提出自演化门控注意力(SEGA)模块,通过门控注意力机制维持随时间演化的潜在状态,实现高效递归更新,将长期上下文压缩为紧凑表示并过滤无关信息。将其集成到扩散策略中形成自演化扩散策略(SeedPolicy),突破时间建模瓶颈,在RoboTwin 2.0基准上50个任务均表现优异。在干净环境下,平均相比扩散策略提升36.8%;在随机化挑战环境下提升169%。相比拥有12亿参数的视觉-语言-动作模型RDT,SeedPolicy以低一到两个数量级的参数量实现更强性能,体现极强效率。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Imitation Learning (IL) enables robots to acquire manipulation skills from expert demonstrations. Diffusion Policy (DP) models multi-modal expert behaviors but degrades when naively increasing stacked observation horizons, limiting long-horizon manipulation. We propose Self-Evolving Gated Attention (SEGA), a temporal module that maintains a time-evolving latent state via gated attention, enabling efficient recurrent updates that accumulate long-term context into a compact latent representation while filtering irrelevant temporal information. Integrating SEGA into DP yields Self-Evolving Diffusion Policy (SeedPolicy), which resolves the temporal modeling bottleneck and extends the effective temporal horizon with moderate overhead. On the RoboTwin 2.0 benchmark with 50 manipulation tasks, SeedPolicy outperforms DP and other IL baselines. Averaged across both CNN and Transformer backbones, SeedPolicy achieves 36.8% relative improvement in clean settings and 169% relative improvement in randomized challenging settings over the DP. Compared to vision-language-action models such as RDT with 1.2B parameters, SeedPolicy achieves stronger performance in the clean setting with one to two orders of magnitude fewer parameters, demonstrating strong efficiency. These results establish SeedPolicy as a state-of-the-art imitation learning method for long-horizon robotic manipulation. Code is available at: https://github.com/Youqiang-Gui/SeedPolicy.

机器人操控扩散模型模仿学习长时序控制

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