arXiv:2603.05361cs.AI2026-03中稿 · IJCAI被引 1

用智能系统个性化训练911接线员,提速近20%、提分超10%。

PACE: A Personalized Adaptive Curriculum Engine for 9-1-1 Call-taker Training

  • 基于技能图谱和概率推理,实时追踪学员能力状态。
  • 推荐最优训练场景,使达标时间缩短19.50%,终期掌握率提升10.95%。
  • 适合应急指挥培训、教育AI落地等场景,尤其适合资源紧张的机构。

9-1-1接线员培训需掌握上千项相互关联的技能,涵盖多种事件类型与协议细节。当前全国人力短缺已严重制约培训规模,而高效教学仍需教官根据学员动态能力定制目标,这一个性化负担难以规模化。我们与纳什维尔市应急通信部门合作,提出PACE(个性化自适应课程引擎),作为教官的协作助手,通过(1)维护对学员技能状态的概率信念,(2)建模个体学习与遗忘动态,(3)推荐在新技能获取与已有技能保持间平衡的训练场景。PACE利用结构化技能图谱传播证据以加速诊断覆盖,并采用上下文相关贝叶斯算法选择学员可应对的能力缺口。实证结果表明,相较现有先进框架,PACE实现19.50%的达标速度提升和10.95%的终端掌握率提高。与在职教官的协作研究显示,在真实案例中,其教学判断与专家一致率达95.45%。在估算条件下,单次决策耗时从11.58分钟降至34秒,最快减少95.08%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

9-1-1 call-taking training requires mastery of over a thousand interdependent skills, covering diverse incident types and protocol-specific nuances. A nationwide labor shortage is already straining training capacity, but effective instruction still demands that trainers tailor objectives to each trainee's evolving competencies. This personalization burden is one that current practice cannot scale. Partnering with Metro Nashville Department of Emergency Communications (MNDEC), we propose PACE (Personalized Adaptive Curriculum Engine), a co-pilot system that augments trainer decision-making by (1) maintaining probabilistic beliefs over trainee skill states, (2) modeling individual learning and forgetting dynamics, and (3) recommending training scenarios that balance acquisition of new competencies with retention of existing ones. PACE propagates evidence over a structured skill graph to accelerate diagnostic coverage and applies contextual bandits to select scenarios that target gaps the trainee is prepared to address. Empirical results show that PACE achieves 19.50% faster time-to-competence and 10.95% higher terminal mastery compared to state-of-the-art frameworks. Co-pilot studies with practicing training officers further demonstrate a 95.45% alignment rate between PACE's and experts' pedagogical judgments on real-world cases. Under estimation, PACE cuts turnaround time to merely 34 seconds from 11.58 minutes, up to 95.08% reduction.

个性化学习智能培训应急系统强化学习

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