arXiv:2603.05463cs.CV2026-03中稿 · any conference被引 1

轻量级追踪框架让手机实时抗干扰跟踪更准更快。

EdgeDAM: Real-time Object Tracking for Mobile Devices

  • 用双缓存记忆机制区分目标与干扰物,减少误选。
  • 在遮挡和快速运动下仍保持88.2%准确率,手机端达25帧/秒。
  • 适合移动端部署,尤其对复杂干扰场景有强鲁棒性。

边缘设备上的单目标跟踪(SOT)需在遮挡、干扰物和快速运动下实现精准连续定位。现有先进干扰感知记忆机制多基于分割跟踪器,依赖掩码预测和注意力更新,计算开销大,难实现在资源受限硬件上实时运行;而轻量级跟踪器虽吞吐高,但面对视觉相似干扰物易产生漂移。为此,本文提出EdgeDAM,一种面向边界约束的轻量检测引导跟踪框架。该框架引入两项关键技术:(1)双缓冲干扰感知记忆(DAM),包含近期感知记忆以保持目标假设的时间一致性,以及干扰物分辨记忆,显式存储困难负样本并抑制其在恢复时被重新选择;(2)置信度驱动切换与持框稳定机制,在遮挡期间自适应激活检测与记忆引导重识别,并通过临时冻结与扩展估计来抑制干扰污染。在五个基准测试上(包括专注干扰物的DiDi数据集)的实验表明,该方法在遮挡与快速运动下具备更强鲁棒性,同时保持移动端实时性能,于DiDi上达到88.2%准确率,iPhone 15上实现25 FPS。代码将公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Single-object tracking (SOT) on edge devices is a critical computer vision task, requiring accurate and continuous target localization across video frames under occlusion, distractor interference, and fast motion. However, recent state-of-the-art distractor-aware memory mechanisms are largely built on segmentation-based trackers and rely on mask prediction and attention-driven memory updates, which introduce substantial computational overhead and limit real-time deployment on resource-constrained hardware; meanwhile, lightweight trackers sustain high throughput but are prone to drift when visually similar distractors appear. To address these challenges, we propose EdgeDAM, a lightweight detection-guided tracking framework that reformulates distractor-aware memory for bounding-box tracking under strict edge constraints. EdgeDAM introduces two key strategies: (1) Dual-Buffer Distractor-Aware Memory (DAM), which integrates a Recent-Aware Memory to preserve temporally consistent target hypotheses and a Distractor-Resolving Memory to explicitly store hard negative candidates and penalize their re-selection during recovery; and (2) Confidence-Driven Switching with Held-Box Stabilization, where tracker reliability and temporal consistency criteria adaptively activate detection and memory-guided re-identification during occlusion, while a held-box mechanism temporarily freezes and expands the estimate to suppress distractor contamination. Extensive experiments on five benchmarks, including the distractor-focused DiDi dataset, demonstrate improved robustness under occlusion and fast motion while maintaining real-time performance on mobile devices, achieving 88.2% accuracy on DiDi and 25 FPS on an iPhone 15. Code will be released.

目标跟踪边缘计算轻量化移动端

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