arXiv:2603.05935cs.RO2026-03被引 2

用简单夹爪实现高速飞行抓取,仅靠一个神经网络搞定飞行与抓取协同。

Swooper: Learning High-Speed Aerial Grasping With a Simple Gripper

  • 用两阶段强化学习训练单一神经网络,先学飞行再学抓取。
  • 60分钟内完成训练,真实飞行中抓取成功率84%,速度达1.5米/秒。
  • 部署在树莓派上,单次推理仅需1毫秒,零样本直接上机实测。

高速空中抓取面临飞行控制与机械臂协同的高要求。本文提出Swooper,一种基于深度强化学习(DRL)的方法,通过单一轻量神经网络同时实现精准飞行与主动抓取控制。为解决飞行与抓取协同的复杂性,采用两阶段学习策略:先预训练飞行控制策略,再微调以获得抓取技能。通过精心设计的奖励函数和训练框架,整个训练过程在配备Nvidia RTX 3060 GPU的标准台式机上不到60分钟完成。为验证真实世界性能,我们搭建了配备现成夹爪的轻量四轴飞行器平台,并将策略零样本部署于树莓派4B上,每次推理耗时约1.0毫秒。25次真实试验中,抓取成功率达84%,抓取速度最高达1.5米/秒,无需任何微调,表现媲美采用复杂夹爪的先进系统,证明DRL可有效学习融合高速飞行与抓取的鲁棒控制策略。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

High-speed aerial grasping presents significant challenges due to the high demands on precise, responsive flight control and coordinated gripper manipulation. In this work, we propose Swooper, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based approach that achieves both precise flight control and active gripper control using a single lightweight neural network policy. Training such a policy directly via DRL is nontrivial due to the complexity of coordinating flight and grasping. To address this, we adopt a two-stage learning strategy: we first pre-train a flight control policy, and then fine-tune it to acquire grasping skills. With the carefully designed reward functions and training framework, the entire training process completes in under 60 minutes on a standard desktop with an Nvidia RTX 3060 GPU. To validate the trained policy in the real world, we develop a lightweight quadrotor grasping platform equipped with a simple off-the-shelf gripper, and deploy the policy in a zero-shot manner on the onboard Raspberry Pi 4B computer, where each inference takes only about 1.0 ms. In 25 real-world trials, our policy achieves an 84% grasp success rate and grasping speeds of up to 1.5 m/s without any fine-tuning. This matches the robustness and agility of state-of-the-art classical systems with sophisticated grippers, highlighting the capability of DRL for learning a robust control policy that seamlessly integrates high-speed flight and grasping. The supplementary video is available for more results. Video: https://zikenhuang.github.io/Swooper/.

飞行抓取强化学习无人机轻量化部署

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