arXiv:2603.05944cs.RO2026-03被引 1

为新型无刷旋翼无人机构建高精度动力学模型,支持强化学习控制与真实飞行验证。

How to Model Your Crazyflie Brushless

  • 基于物理建模与实测数据,建立无刷版Crazyflie的精确动力学模型。
  • 在仿真中成功训练出可执行双旋转翻滚的神经网络控制器,仅需1.8米垂直空间。
  • 开源模型助力研究者实现从仿真到硬件的高效迁移,特别适合智能控制研究者。

Crazyflie四旋翼无人机是纳米级四旋翼研究的领先平台。2025年初推出的Crazyflie Brushless采用无刷电机,相比前代Crazyflie 2.1的有刷电机,推力提升约50%。这一改进为敏捷纳米四旋翼控制研究开辟了新机遇。本文提出Crazyflie Brushless的动力学模型,并识别其关键参数。通过仿真与硬件测试评估模型精度。进一步展示该模型在强化学习中的适用性:训练了一个端到端神经网络位置控制器,并学习到一个能完成两次完整旋转的翻滚控制器,垂直位移仅1.8米。结果表明,该模型能有效支持复杂控制策略的学习与真实飞行转移。利用该模型,我们研究了领域随机化对控制性能的影响,为缩小仿真到现实的差距提供了宝贵见解。项目已开源,供Crazyflie Brushless用户快速搭建准确的仿真环境并测试自定义控制器。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Crazyflie quadcopter is widely recognized as a leading platform for nano-quadcopter research. In early 2025, the Crazyflie Brushless was introduced, featuring brushless motors that provide around 50% more thrust compared to the brushed motors of its predecessor, the Crazyflie 2.1. This advancement has opened new opportunities for research in agile nano-quadcopter control. To support researchers utilizing this new platform, this work presents a dynamics model of the Crazyflie Brushless and identifies its key parameters. Through simulations and hardware analyses, we assess the accuracy of our model. We furthermore demonstrate its suitability for reinforcement learning applications by training an end-to-end neural network position controller and learning a backflip controller capable of executing two complete rotations with a vertical movement of just 1.8 meters. This showcases the model's ability to facilitate the learning of controllers and acrobatic maneuvers that successfully transfer from simulation to hardware. Utilizing this application, we investigate the impact of domain randomization on control performance, offering valuable insights into bridging the sim-to-real gap with the presented model. We have open-sourced the entire project, enabling users of the Crazyflie Brushless to swiftly implement and test their own controllers on an accurate simulation platform.

无人机控制动力学建模强化学习仿真迁移

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。